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Message-Id: <81BBEA25-CDE5-42B1-996D-90C26A43DEF6@oracle.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2013 14:40:11 -0400
From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@...cle.com>
To: "bfields@...ldses.org" <bfields@...ldses.org>
Cc: "Myklebust, Trond" <Trond.Myklebust@...app.com>,
David Wysochanski <dwysocha@...hat.com>,
Dave Chiluk <chiluk@...onical.com>,
"linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org" <linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] NFSv4: Use exponential backoff delay for NFS4_ERRDELAY
On Apr 25, 2013, at 2:19 PM, "bfields@...ldses.org" <bfields@...ldses.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 25, 2013 at 02:10:36PM +0000, Myklebust, Trond wrote:
>> On Thu, 2013-04-25 at 09:49 -0400, bfields@...ldses.org wrote:
>>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2013 at 01:30:58PM +0000, Myklebust, Trond wrote:
>>>> On Thu, 2013-04-25 at 09:29 -0400, bfields@...ldses.org wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> My position is that we simply have no idea what order of magnitude even
>>>>> delay should be. And that in such a situation exponential backoff such
>>>>> as implemented in the synchronous case seems the reasonable default as
>>>>> it guarantees at worst doubling the delay while still bounding the
>>>>> long-term average frequency of retries.
>>>>
>>>> So we start with a 15 second delay, and then go to 60 seconds?
>>>
>>> I agree that a server should normally be doing the wait on its own if
>>> the wait would be on the order of an rpc round trip.
>>>
>>> So I'd be inclined to start with a delay that was an order of magnitude
>>> or two more than a round trip.
>>>
>>> And I'd expect NFS isn't common on networks with 1-second latencies.
>>>
>>> So the 1/10 second we're using in the synchronous case sounds closer to
>>> the right ballpark to me.
>>
>> OK, then. Now all I need is actual motivation for changing the existing
>> code other than handwaving arguments about "polling is better than flat
>> waits".
>> What actual use cases are impacting us now, other than the AIX design
>> decision to force CLOSE to retry at least once before succeeding?
>
> Nah, I've got nothing, and I agree that the AIX problem is there bug.
>
> Just for fun I looked at re-checked the Linux server cases. As far as I
> can tell they are:
>
> - delegations: returned immediately on detection of any
> conflict. The current behavior in the sync case looks
> reasonable to me.
> - allocation failures: not really sure it's the best error, but
> it seems to be all the protocol offers. We probably don't
> care much what the client does in this case.
> - some rare cases that would probably indicate bugs (e.g.,
> attempting to destroy a client while other rpc's from that
> client are running.) Again we don't care what the client does
> here.
> - the 4.1 slot-inuse case.
>
> We also by default map four errors (ETIMEDOUT, EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK,
> ENOMEM) to delay. I thought I remembered one of those being used by
> some HFS system, but can't actually find an example now. A quick grep
> doesn't show anything interesting.
It's worth mentioning that servers that have frozen state (say, in preparation for Transparent State Migration) may use NFS4ERR_DELAY to prevent clients from modifying open or lock state until that state has transitioned to a destination server.
--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com
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