linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] x86, efi: Add 1:1 mapping of runtime services

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Date:	Fri, 26 Apr 2013 14:09:19 +0100
From:	Matt Fleming <matt@...sole-pimps.org>
To:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
	Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@...ula.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] x86, efi: Add 1:1 mapping of runtime services

On Tue, 23 Apr, at 12:15:52PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> From: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
> 
> Map EFI runtime services 1:1 into the trampoline pgd so that all those
> functions can be used in a kexec kernel. As we all know, the braindead
> design of SetVirtualAddressMap() doesn't allow a subsequent call to this
> function to reestablish virtual mappings, leading us to do all kinds of
> crazy dances in the kernel.
> 
> 64-bit only for now.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h          |  2 +
>  arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c         | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S | 39 +++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

[...]

> diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> index 4b70be21fe0a..9e45eac3c33a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> @@ -649,15 +649,24 @@ static int __init efi_runtime_init(void)
>  		pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
> -	/*
> -	 * We will only need *early* access to the following
> -	 * two EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
> -	 * is invoked.
> -	 */
> -	efi_phys.get_time = (efi_get_time_t *)runtime->get_time;
> -	efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
> -		(efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
> -		runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
> +
> +#define efi_phys_assign(f) \
> +	efi_phys.f = (efi_ ##f## _t *)runtime->f
> +
> +	efi_phys_assign(get_time);
> +	efi_phys_assign(set_time);
> +	efi_phys_assign(get_wakeup_time);
> +	efi_phys_assign(set_wakeup_time);
> +	efi_phys_assign(get_variable);
> +	efi_phys_assign(get_next_variable);
> +	efi_phys_assign(set_variable);
> +	efi_phys_assign(get_next_high_mono_count);
> +	efi_phys_assign(reset_system);
> +	efi_phys_assign(set_virtual_address_map);
> +	efi_phys_assign(query_variable_info);
> +	efi_phys_assign(update_capsule);
> +	efi_phys_assign(query_capsule_caps);
> +

Why is this change needed? We still don't access these other functions
via their early addresses.

>  	/*
>  	 * Make efi_get_time can be called before entering
>  	 * virtual mode.
> @@ -845,9 +854,10 @@ void efi_memory_uc(u64 addr, unsigned long size)
>   */
>  void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
>  {
> +	pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
>  	efi_memory_desc_t *md, *prev_md = NULL;
>  	efi_status_t status;
> -	unsigned long size;
> +	unsigned long size, page_flags;
>  	u64 end, systab, start_pfn, end_pfn;
>  	void *p, *va, *new_memmap = NULL;
>  	int count = 0;
> @@ -895,7 +905,8 @@ void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
>  		md = p;
>  		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
>  		    md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
> -		    md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
> +		    md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA &&
> +		    md->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -920,11 +931,26 @@ void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> +		page_flags = 0;
> +
> +		if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA ||
> +		    md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
> +			page_flags = _PAGE_NX;
> +
> +		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
> +			page_flags |= _PAGE_PCD;
> +
> +		kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, md->phys_addr,
> +					md->num_pages, page_flags);
> +
>  		systab = (u64) (unsigned long) efi_phys.systab;
>  		if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
>  			systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
>  			efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *) (unsigned long) systab;
>  		}
> +
> +		md->virt_addr = md->phys_addr;
> +

Now we have the EFI regions mapped in two places synchronisation is
probably required, e.g. mappings are accessible via the direct kernel
mapping/ioremap space, and via the 1:1 mapping. Also, you'll want to
look at fixing efi_lookup_mapped_addr() which assumes it can access
md->virt_addr in the current pgd.

Actually, I _think_ we can get away with only double mapping those
regions that we use as ram, see do_add_efi_memmap() and exit_boot() in
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c. We can probably skip the ioremap()
calls now, since they're only for the benefit of firmware.  Which in
turn should mean we can delete efi_ioremap().

-- 
Matt Fleming, Intel Open Source Technology Center
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