Date:	Tue, 07 May 2013 17:59:16 -0600
From:	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@...fitbricks.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, wency@...fujitsu.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2 v2, RFC] Driver core: Introduce offline/online
 callbacks for memory blocks

On Wed, 2013-05-08 at 01:17 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Tuesday, May 07, 2013 04:45:40 PM Toshi Kani wrote:
> > On Wed, 2013-05-08 at 00:10 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Tuesday, May 07, 2013 03:03:49 PM Toshi Kani wrote:
> > > > On Tue, 2013-05-07 at 14:11 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > > > On Tuesday, May 07, 2013 12:59:45 PM Vasilis Liaskovitis wrote:
> > > > 
> > > >  :
> > > > 
> > > > > Updated patch is appended for completness.
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, this updated patch solved the locking issue.
> > > > 
> > > > > > > > A more general issue is that there are now two memory offlining efforts:
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 1) from acpi_bus_offline_companions during device offline
> > > > > > > > 2) from mm: remove_memory during device detach (offline_memory_block_cb)
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > The 2nd is only called if the device offline operation was already succesful, so
> > > > > > > > it seems ineffective or redundant now, at least for x86_64/acpi_memhotplug machine
> > > > > > > > (unless the blocks were re-onlined in between).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Sure, and that should be OK for now.  Changing the detach behavior is not
> > > > > > > essential from the patch [2/2] perspective, we can do it later.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > yes, ok.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > On the other hand, the 2nd effort has some more intelligence in offlining, as it
> > > > > > > > tries to offline twice in the precense of memcg, see commits df3e1b91 or
> > > > > > > > reworked 0baeab16. Maybe we need to consolidate the logic.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Hmm.  Perhaps it would make sense to implement that logic in
> > > > > > > memory_subsys_offline(), then?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > the logic tries to offline the memory blocks of the device twice, because the
> > > > > > first memory block might be storing information for the subsequent memblocks.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > memory_subsys_offline operates on one memory block at a time. Perhaps we can get
> > > > > > the same effect if we do an acpi_walk of acpi_bus_offline_companions twice in
> > > > > > acpi_scan_hot_remove but it's probably not a good idea, since that would
> > > > > > affect non-memory devices as well. 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I am not sure how important this intelligence is in practice (I am not using
> > > > > > mem cgroups in my guest kernel tests yet).  Maybe Wen (original author) has
> > > > > > more details on 2-pass offlining effectiveness.
> > > > > 
> > > > > OK
> > > > > 
> > > > > It may be added in a separate patch in any case.
> > > > 
> > > > I had the same comment as Vasilis.  And, I agree with you that we can
> > > > enhance it in separate patches.
> > > > 
> > > >  :
> > > > 
> > > > > +static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	struct memory_block *mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev);
> > > > > +	int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	mutex_lock(&mem->state_mutex);
> > > > > +	ret = __memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE, -1);
> > > > 
> > > > This function needs to check mem->state just like
> > > > offline_memory_block().  That is:
> > > > 
> > > > 	int ret = 0;
> > > > 		:
> > > > 	if (mem->state != MEM_OFFLINE)
> > > > 		ret = __memory_block_change_state(...);
> > > > 
> > > > Otherwise, memory hot-delete to an off-lined memory fails in
> > > > __memory_block_change_state() since mem->state is already set to
> > > > MEM_OFFLINE.
> > > > 
> > > > With that change, for the series:
> > > > Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>
> > > 
> > > OK, one more update, then (appended).
> > > 
> > > That said I thought that the check against dev->offline in device_offline()
> > > would be sufficient to guard agaist that.  Is there any "offline" code path
> > > I didn't take into account?
> > 
> > Oh, you are right about that.  The real problem is that dev->offline is
> > set to false (0) when a new memory is hot-added in off-line state.  So,
> > instead, dev->offline needs to be set properly.  
> 
> OK, where does that happen?

It's a bit messy, but the following change seems to work.  A tricky part
is that online() is not called during boot, so I needed to update the
offline flag in __memory_block_change_state().

Thanks,
-Toshi

---
 drivers/base/memory.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index b9dfd34..1c8d781 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -294,8 +294,10 @@ static int __memory_block_change_state(struct
memory_block *mem,
 		mem->state = from_state_req;
 	} else {
 		mem->state = to_state;
-		if (to_state == MEM_ONLINE)
+		if (to_state == MEM_ONLINE) {
 			mem->last_online = online_type;
+			mem->dev.offline = false;
+		}
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -613,6 +615,7 @@ static int init_memory_block(struct memory_block
**memory,
 	mem->state = state;
 	mem->last_online = ONLINE_KEEP;
 	mem->section_count++;
+	mem->dev.offline = (state == MEM_OFFLINE) ? true : false; 
 	mutex_init(&mem->state_mutex);
 	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
 	mem->phys_device = arch_get_memory_phys_device(start_pfn);



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