linux-kernel - Re: dm-cache not writing out cache metadata at reboot?

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Message-ID: <20130508232301.GB8371@blackbox.djwong.org>
Date:	Wed, 8 May 2013 16:23:01 -0700
From:	"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
To:	Mike Snitzer <snitzer@...hat.com>
Cc:	Joe Thornber <thornber@...hat.com>,
	device-mapper development <dm-devel@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: dm-cache not writing out cache metadata at reboot?

On Wed, May 08, 2013 at 06:05:26PM -0400, Mike Snitzer wrote:
> On Wed, May 08 2013 at  5:48pm -0400,
> Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@...cle.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > So I've been watching the hit/miss counters in dmcache and I've noticed a
> > couple of things that look like errors to me:
> > 
> > First, I noticed that if I reboot the system, neither cache_postsuspend nor
> > cache_dtr get called.  This might simply be expected behavior, but it means
> > that the in-memory superblock structure doesn't get written out to disk upon
> > reboot.  Just to be sure, I put a printk into __commit_transaction.  It prints
> > out for 'dmsetup info' and 'dmsetup remove' but nothing at reboot.
> 
> We don't have reboot notifiers that auto-magically tear down an
> artbitrary DM stack.  Typically the device shutdown includes unmounting
> filesystems, stopping LVM (which tears down DM devices, etc).
> 
> So given that we don't have any userspace LVM2 support for dm-cache yet
> I'm not surprised by this.  In fact it is expected.

Hmm, I wasn't aware that the lvm2 package had any teardown scripts.  It doesn't
seem to have any in RHEL5.8 or Ubuntu...

> > Second, cache_status calls dm_cache_commit, which writes out a superblock to
> > the metadata device.  However, there's no call to save_stats to copy the
> > current values of the counters out to the disk's copy prior to calling
> > dm_cache_commit.  Therefore, we seem to be writing out stale copies of
> > superblock fields.
> > 
> > The second one seems fixable with the attached patch
> 
> I'll defer to Joe on this but I think sync_metadata() is pretty heavy to
> be doing every 'dmsetup info'.  BTW, with just dm_cache_commit() the
> superblock fields aren't stale; only the on-disk hints are.

How often does dmsetup info run?  I admit that it becomes slower with the
patch, but I didn't think it was really in anyone's hot path.  But given that
there's a comment just prior that says:

/* Commit to ensure statistics aren't out-of-date */

it feels like we ought at least to be calling save_stats() so that we update
the on-disk statistics.  Though, given that the metadata size should be about
10MB for a 100GB cache device, I don't mind flushing out 10MB of metadata to
get the device info.

Really the problem is that with both of these complaints active, the superblock
counters and tables /never/ seem to get updated, even across multiple reboots.
(I'm still digging for why I see such weird unreproduceable benchmark numbers.)

--D
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