linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 next/akpm] aio: convert the ioctx list to radix tree

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Date:	Fri, 10 May 2013 14:15:38 -0700
From:	Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@...el.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-aio@...ck.org,
	linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, bcrl@...ck.org, schwidefsky@...ibm.com,
	kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com, zab@...hat.com,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 next/akpm] aio: convert the ioctx list to radix tree

On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 01:40:15PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Mon, 15 Apr 2013 14:40:55 +0300 Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@...el.com> wrote:
> 
> > When using a large number of threads performing AIO operations the
> > IOCTX list may get a significant number of entries which will cause
> > significant overhead. For example, when running this fio script:
> > 
> > rw=randrw; size=256k ;directory=/mnt/fio; ioengine=libaio; iodepth=1
> > blocksize=1024; numjobs=512; thread; loops=100
> > 
> > on an EXT2 filesystem mounted on top of a ramdisk we can observe up to
> > 30% CPU time spent by lookup_ioctx:
> > 
> >  32.51%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lookup_ioctx
> >   9.19%  [guest.kernel]  [g] __lock_acquire.isra.28
> >   4.40%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_release
> >   4.19%  [guest.kernel]  [g] sched_clock_local
> >   3.86%  [guest.kernel]  [g] local_clock
> >   3.68%  [guest.kernel]  [g] native_sched_clock
> >   3.08%  [guest.kernel]  [g] sched_clock_cpu
> >   2.64%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_release_holdtime.part.11
> >   2.60%  [guest.kernel]  [g] memcpy
> >   2.33%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_acquired
> >   2.25%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_acquire
> >   1.84%  [guest.kernel]  [g] do_io_submit
> > 
> > This patchs converts the ioctx list to a radix tree.
> 
> The patch looks nice.  One thing we should pay attention to is the
> memory consumption.  radix-trees can be far less space-efficient than
> lists, and as the tree key comes from mmap() it can be pretty sparsely
> distributed.
> 
> So could you please have a think about this, see if we can cook up some
> worst-case numbers and decide if they are problematic?

Because the overhead of an ioctx is so high (ringbuffer is some number
of pages) it shouldn't matter much - but I wouldn't mind seeing a bit of
arithmatic.
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