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Date: Mon, 13 May 2013 09:20:23 -0400
From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
To: Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@...rix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@...ts.xen.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] xen-blkback: allocate list of pending reqs in small
chunks
On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 10:21:17AM +0200, Roger Pau Monne wrote:
> Allocate pending requests in smaller chunks instead of allocating them
> all at the same time.
>
> This change also removes the global array of pending_reqs, it is no
> longer necessay.
>
> Variables related to the grant mapping have been grouped into a struct
> called "grant_page", this allows to allocate them in smaller chunks,
> and also improves memory locality.
Applied.
>
> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@...rix.com>
> Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@...elenboom.it>
> Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@...elenboom.it>
> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
> ---
> Changes since v2:
> * Add Sander Tested-by.
> Changes since v1:
> * Remove stray pr_alert.
> ---
> drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c | 92 +++++++++++++++--------------------
> drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h | 18 +++---
> drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> 3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> index 1ebc0aa..e79ab45 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> @@ -641,9 +641,7 @@ purge_gnt_list:
> * used in the 'pending_req'.
> */
> static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> - grant_handle_t handles[],
> - struct page *pages[],
> - struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnts[],
> + struct grant_page *pages[],
> int num)
> {
> struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
> @@ -652,16 +650,16 @@ static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> int ret;
>
> for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
> - if (persistent_gnts[i] != NULL) {
> - put_persistent_gnt(blkif, persistent_gnts[i]);
> + if (pages[i]->persistent_gnt != NULL) {
> + put_persistent_gnt(blkif, pages[i]->persistent_gnt);
> continue;
> }
> - if (handles[i] == BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
> + if (pages[i]->handle == BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
> continue;
> - unmap_pages[invcount] = pages[i];
> - gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(pages[i]),
> - GNTMAP_host_map, handles[i]);
> - handles[i] = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
> + unmap_pages[invcount] = pages[i]->page;
> + gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(pages[i]->page),
> + GNTMAP_host_map, pages[i]->handle);
> + pages[i]->handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
> if (++invcount == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
> ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, unmap_pages,
> invcount);
> @@ -677,10 +675,8 @@ static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> }
> }
>
> -static int xen_blkbk_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, grant_ref_t grefs[],
> - struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnts[],
> - grant_handle_t handles[],
> - struct page *pages[],
> +static int xen_blkbk_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> + struct grant_page *pages[],
> int num, bool ro)
> {
> struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
> @@ -707,26 +703,26 @@ again:
> if (use_persistent_gnts)
> persistent_gnt = get_persistent_gnt(
> blkif,
> - grefs[i]);
> + pages[i]->gref);
>
> if (persistent_gnt) {
> /*
> * We are using persistent grants and
> * the grant is already mapped
> */
> - pages[i] = persistent_gnt->page;
> - persistent_gnts[i] = persistent_gnt;
> + pages[i]->page = persistent_gnt->page;
> + pages[i]->persistent_gnt = persistent_gnt;
> } else {
> - if (get_free_page(blkif, &pages[i]))
> + if (get_free_page(blkif, &pages[i]->page))
> goto out_of_memory;
> - addr = vaddr(pages[i]);
> - pages_to_gnt[segs_to_map] = pages[i];
> - persistent_gnts[i] = NULL;
> + addr = vaddr(pages[i]->page);
> + pages_to_gnt[segs_to_map] = pages[i]->page;
> + pages[i]->persistent_gnt = NULL;
> flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
> if (!use_persistent_gnts && ro)
> flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
> gnttab_set_map_op(&map[segs_to_map++], addr,
> - flags, grefs[i],
> + flags, pages[i]->gref,
> blkif->domid);
> }
> map_until = i + 1;
> @@ -745,16 +741,16 @@ again:
> * the page from the other domain.
> */
> for (seg_idx = last_map, new_map_idx = 0; seg_idx < map_until; seg_idx++) {
> - if (!persistent_gnts[seg_idx]) {
> + if (!pages[seg_idx]->persistent_gnt) {
> /* This is a newly mapped grant */
> BUG_ON(new_map_idx >= segs_to_map);
> if (unlikely(map[new_map_idx].status != 0)) {
> pr_debug(DRV_PFX "invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n");
> - handles[seg_idx] = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
> + pages[seg_idx]->handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
> ret |= 1;
> goto next;
> }
> - handles[seg_idx] = map[new_map_idx].handle;
> + pages[seg_idx]->handle = map[new_map_idx].handle;
> } else {
> continue;
> }
> @@ -776,14 +772,14 @@ again:
> }
> persistent_gnt->gnt = map[new_map_idx].ref;
> persistent_gnt->handle = map[new_map_idx].handle;
> - persistent_gnt->page = pages[seg_idx];
> + persistent_gnt->page = pages[seg_idx]->page;
> if (add_persistent_gnt(blkif,
> persistent_gnt)) {
> kfree(persistent_gnt);
> persistent_gnt = NULL;
> goto next;
> }
> - persistent_gnts[seg_idx] = persistent_gnt;
> + pages[seg_idx]->persistent_gnt = persistent_gnt;
> pr_debug(DRV_PFX " grant %u added to the tree of persistent grants, using %u/%u\n",
> persistent_gnt->gnt, blkif->persistent_gnt_c,
> xen_blkif_max_pgrants);
> @@ -814,15 +810,11 @@ out_of_memory:
> return -ENOMEM;
> }
>
> -static int xen_blkbk_map_seg(struct pending_req *pending_req,
> - struct seg_buf seg[],
> - struct page *pages[])
> +static int xen_blkbk_map_seg(struct pending_req *pending_req)
> {
> int rc;
>
> - rc = xen_blkbk_map(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->grefs,
> - pending_req->persistent_gnts,
> - pending_req->grant_handles, pending_req->pages,
> + rc = xen_blkbk_map(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->segments,
> pending_req->nr_pages,
> (pending_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_READ));
>
> @@ -834,9 +826,7 @@ static int xen_blkbk_parse_indirect(struct blkif_request *req,
> struct seg_buf seg[],
> struct phys_req *preq)
> {
> - struct persistent_gnt **persistent =
> - pending_req->indirect_persistent_gnts;
> - struct page **pages = pending_req->indirect_pages;
> + struct grant_page **pages = pending_req->indirect_pages;
> struct xen_blkif *blkif = pending_req->blkif;
> int indirect_grefs, rc, n, nseg, i;
> struct blkif_request_segment_aligned *segments = NULL;
> @@ -845,9 +835,10 @@ static int xen_blkbk_parse_indirect(struct blkif_request *req,
> indirect_grefs = INDIRECT_PAGES(nseg);
> BUG_ON(indirect_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST);
>
> - rc = xen_blkbk_map(blkif, req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs,
> - persistent, pending_req->indirect_handles,
> - pages, indirect_grefs, true);
> + for (i = 0; i < indirect_grefs; i++)
> + pages[i]->gref = req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[i];
> +
> + rc = xen_blkbk_map(blkif, pages, indirect_grefs, true);
> if (rc)
> goto unmap;
>
> @@ -856,10 +847,10 @@ static int xen_blkbk_parse_indirect(struct blkif_request *req,
> /* Map indirect segments */
> if (segments)
> kunmap_atomic(segments);
> - segments = kmap_atomic(pages[n/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME]);
> + segments = kmap_atomic(pages[n/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME]->page);
> }
> i = n % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
> - pending_req->grefs[n] = segments[i].gref;
> + pending_req->segments[n]->gref = segments[i].gref;
> seg[n].nsec = segments[i].last_sect -
> segments[i].first_sect + 1;
> seg[n].offset = (segments[i].first_sect << 9);
> @@ -874,8 +865,7 @@ static int xen_blkbk_parse_indirect(struct blkif_request *req,
> unmap:
> if (segments)
> kunmap_atomic(segments);
> - xen_blkbk_unmap(blkif, pending_req->indirect_handles,
> - pages, persistent, indirect_grefs);
> + xen_blkbk_unmap(blkif, pages, indirect_grefs);
> return rc;
> }
>
> @@ -965,9 +955,8 @@ static void __end_block_io_op(struct pending_req *pending_req, int error)
> * the proper response on the ring.
> */
> if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_req->pendcnt)) {
> - xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->grant_handles,
> - pending_req->pages,
> - pending_req->persistent_gnts,
> + xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req->blkif,
> + pending_req->segments,
> pending_req->nr_pages);
> make_response(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->id,
> pending_req->operation, pending_req->status);
> @@ -1104,7 +1093,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> int operation;
> struct blk_plug plug;
> bool drain = false;
> - struct page **pages = pending_req->pages;
> + struct grant_page **pages = pending_req->segments;
> unsigned short req_operation;
>
> req_operation = req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
> @@ -1165,7 +1154,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> preq.dev = req->u.rw.handle;
> preq.sector_number = req->u.rw.sector_number;
> for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
> - pending_req->grefs[i] = req->u.rw.seg[i].gref;
> + pages[i]->gref = req->u.rw.seg[i].gref;
> seg[i].nsec = req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect -
> req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect + 1;
> seg[i].offset = (req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect << 9);
> @@ -1216,7 +1205,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> * the hypercall to unmap the grants - that is all done in
> * xen_blkbk_unmap.
> */
> - if (xen_blkbk_map_seg(pending_req, seg, pages))
> + if (xen_blkbk_map_seg(pending_req))
> goto fail_flush;
>
> /*
> @@ -1228,7 +1217,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
> while ((bio == NULL) ||
> (bio_add_page(bio,
> - pages[i],
> + pages[i]->page,
> seg[i].nsec << 9,
> seg[i].offset) == 0)) {
>
> @@ -1277,8 +1266,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
> return 0;
>
> fail_flush:
> - xen_blkbk_unmap(blkif, pending_req->grant_handles,
> - pending_req->pages, pending_req->persistent_gnts,
> + xen_blkbk_unmap(blkif, pending_req->segments,
> pending_req->nr_pages);
> fail_response:
> /* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
> index 1ac53da..c6b4cb9 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
> @@ -297,8 +297,6 @@ struct xen_blkif {
> int free_pages_num;
> struct list_head free_pages;
>
> - /* Allocation of pending_reqs */
> - struct pending_req *pending_reqs;
> /* List of all 'pending_req' available */
> struct list_head pending_free;
> /* And its spinlock. */
> @@ -323,6 +321,13 @@ struct seg_buf {
> unsigned int nsec;
> };
>
> +struct grant_page {
> + struct page *page;
> + struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt;
> + grant_handle_t handle;
> + grant_ref_t gref;
> +};
> +
> /*
> * Each outstanding request that we've passed to the lower device layers has a
> * 'pending_req' allocated to it. Each buffer_head that completes decrements
> @@ -337,14 +342,9 @@ struct pending_req {
> unsigned short operation;
> int status;
> struct list_head free_list;
> - struct page *pages[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> - struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnts[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> - grant_handle_t grant_handles[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> - grant_ref_t grefs[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> + struct grant_page *segments[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> /* Indirect descriptors */
> - struct persistent_gnt *indirect_persistent_gnts[MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES];
> - struct page *indirect_pages[MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES];
> - grant_handle_t indirect_handles[MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES];
> + struct grant_page *indirect_pages[MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES];
> struct seg_buf seg[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> struct bio *biolist[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS];
> };
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
> index afab208..4a4749c 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
> @@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
> static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
> {
> struct xen_blkif *blkif;
> - int i;
> + struct pending_req *req, *n;
> + int i, j;
>
> BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES > BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST);
>
> @@ -127,22 +128,51 @@ static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
> blkif->free_pages_num = 0;
> atomic_set(&blkif->persistent_gnt_in_use, 0);
>
> - blkif->pending_reqs = kcalloc(XEN_BLKIF_REQS,
> - sizeof(blkif->pending_reqs[0]),
> - GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!blkif->pending_reqs) {
> - kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> - }
> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkif->pending_free);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < XEN_BLKIF_REQS; i++) {
> + req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!req)
> + goto fail;
> + list_add_tail(&req->free_list,
> + &blkif->pending_free);
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; j++) {
> + req->segments[j] = kzalloc(sizeof(*req->segments[0]),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!req->segments[j])
> + goto fail;
> + }
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES; j++) {
> + req->indirect_pages[j] = kzalloc(sizeof(*req->indirect_pages[0]),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!req->indirect_pages[j])
> + goto fail;
> + }
> + }
> spin_lock_init(&blkif->pending_free_lock);
> init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->pending_free_wq);
>
> - for (i = 0; i < XEN_BLKIF_REQS; i++)
> - list_add_tail(&blkif->pending_reqs[i].free_list,
> - &blkif->pending_free);
> -
> return blkif;
> +
> +fail:
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &blkif->pending_free, free_list) {
> + list_del(&req->free_list);
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; j++) {
> + if (!req->segments[j])
> + break;
> + kfree(req->segments[j]);
> + }
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES; j++) {
> + if (!req->indirect_pages[j])
> + break;
> + kfree(req->indirect_pages[j]);
> + }
> + kfree(req);
> + }
> +
> + kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
> +
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> }
>
> static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
> @@ -221,18 +251,28 @@ static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
>
> static void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
> {
> - struct pending_req *req;
> - int i = 0;
> + struct pending_req *req, *n;
> + int i = 0, j;
>
> if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
> BUG();
>
> /* Check that there is no request in use */
> - list_for_each_entry(req, &blkif->pending_free, free_list)
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &blkif->pending_free, free_list) {
> + list_del(&req->free_list);
> +
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS; j++)
> + kfree(req->segments[j]);
> +
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES; j++)
> + kfree(req->indirect_pages[j]);
> +
> + kfree(req);
> i++;
> - BUG_ON(i != XEN_BLKIF_REQS);
> + }
> +
> + WARN_ON(i != XEN_BLKIF_REQS);
>
> - kfree(blkif->pending_reqs);
> kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
> }
>
> --
> 1.7.7.5 (Apple Git-26)
>
--
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