linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 10/10] kernel: might_fault does not imply might

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Message-ID: <20130519093526.GD19883@redhat.com>
Date:	Sun, 19 May 2013 12:35:26 +0300
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Hirokazu Takata <takata@...ux-m32r.org>,
	Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>,
	Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@...panasonic.com>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-m32r@...linux-m32r.org,
	linux-m32r-ja@...linux-m32r.org, microblaze-uclinux@...e.uq.edu.au,
	linux-am33-list@...hat.com, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, rostedt@...dmis.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 10/10] kernel: might_fault does not imply might_sleep

On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 08:40:41PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 02:16:10PM +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > There are several ways to make sure might_fault
> > calling function does not sleep.
> > One is to use it on kernel or otherwise locked memory - apparently
> > nfs/sunrpc does this. As noted by Ingo, this is handled by the
> > migh_fault() implementation in mm/memory.c but not the one in
> > linux/kernel.h so in the current code might_fault() schedules
> > differently depending on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, which is an undesired
> > semantical side effect.
> > 
> > Another is to call pagefault_disable: in this case the page fault
> > handler will go to fixups processing and we get an error instead of
> > sleeping, so the might_sleep annotation is a false positive.
> > vhost driver wants to do this now in order to reuse socket ops
> > under a spinlock (and fall back on slower thread handler
> > on error).
> 
> Are you using the assumption that spin_lock() implies preempt_disable() implies
> pagefault_disable()? Note that this assumption isn't valid for -rt where the
> spinlock becomes preemptible but we'll not disable pagefaults.

No, I was not assuming that. What I'm trying to say is that a caller
that does something like this under a spinlock:
	preempt_disable
	pagefault_disable
	error = copy_to_user
	pagefault_enable
	preempt_enable_no_resched

is not doing anything wrong and should not get a warning,
as long as error is handled correctly later.
Right?

> > Address both issues by:
> > 	- dropping the unconditional call to might_sleep
> > 	  from the fast might_fault code in linux/kernel.h
> > 	- checking for pagefault_disable() in the
> > 	  CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING implementation
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/kernel.h |  1 -
> >  mm/memory.c            | 14 +++++++++-----
> >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
> > index e96329c..322b065 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/kernel.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
> > @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ void might_fault(void);
> >  #else
> >  static inline void might_fault(void)
> >  {
> > -	might_sleep();
> 
> This removes potential resched points for PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY -- was that
> intentional?

No it's a bug. Thanks for pointing this out.
OK so I guess it should be might_sleep_if(!in_atomic())
and this means might_fault would have to move from linux/kernel.h to
linux/uaccess.h, since in_atomic() is in linux/hardirq.h

Makes sense?

> >  }
> >  #endif
> >  
> > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> > index 6dc1882..1b8327b 100644
> > --- a/mm/memory.c
> > +++ b/mm/memory.c
> > @@ -4222,13 +4222,17 @@ void might_fault(void)
> >  	if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
> >  		return;
> >  
> > -	might_sleep();
> >  	/*
> > -	 * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under
> > -	 * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and
> > -	 * providing helpers like get_user_atomic.
> > +	 * It would be nicer to annotate paths which are under preempt_disable
> > +	 * but not under pagefault_disable, however that requires a new flag
> > +	 * for differentiating between the two.
> 
> -rt has this, pagefault_disable() doesn't change the preempt count but pokes
> at task_struct::pagefault_disable.

Good to know.

So maybe we can import this at least for CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING?
To make the patch smaller I'd prefer doing both for now,
this way this patchset does not have to poke in too many
mm internals.
I can try doing that - unless
someone else has plans to merge this part soon anyway?

> >  	 */
> > -	if (!in_atomic() && current->mm)
> > +	if (in_atomic())
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	might_sleep();
> > +
> > +	if (current->mm)
> >  		might_lock_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
> > -- 
> > MST
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