linux-kernel - Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] xen: reuse the same pirq allocated when driver load first time

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Date:	Tue, 21 May 2013 11:07:10 +0100
From:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
To:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
CC:	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	"xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com" <xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>,
	Feng Jin <joe.jin@...cle.com>,
	Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@...cle.com>,
	Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@...cle.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Chien Yen <chien.yen@...cle.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] xen: reuse the same pirq allocated when driver
 load first time

On 20/05/13 21:38, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
>> At this point I think that upstream option is to save the PIRQ value and re-use it.
>> Will post a patch for it.
> 
> Here is the patch. It works for me when passing in a NIC driver.
> 
>>>From 509499568d1cdf1f2a3fb53773c991f4b063eb56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
> Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 16:08:16 -0400
> Subject: [PATCH] xen/pci: Track PVHVM PIRQs.
> 
> The PIRQs that the hypervisor provides for the guest are a limited
> resource. They are acquired via PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq and in
> theory should be returned back to the hypervisor via PHYSDEVOP_unmap_pirq
> hypercall. Unfortunatly that is not the case.
> 
> This means that if there is a PCI device that has been passed in
> the guest and does a loop of 'rmmod <driver>;modprobe <driver>"
> we end up exhausting all of the PIRQs that are available.
> 
> For example (with kernel built as debug), we get this:
> 00:05.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
> [  152.659396] e1000e 0000:00:05.0: xen: msi bound to pirq=53
> [  152.665856] e1000e 0000:00:05.0: xen: msi --> pirq=53 --> irq=73
> .. snip
> [  188.276835] e1000e 0000:00:05.0: xen: msi bound to pirq=51
> [  188.283194] e1000e 0000:00:05.0: xen: msi --> pirq=51 --> irq=73
> 
> .. and so on, until the pirq value is zero. This is an acute problem
> when many PCI devices with many MSI-X entries are passed in the guest.
> 
> There is an alternative solution where we assume that on PCI
> initialization (so when user passes in the PCI device) QEMU will init
> the MSI and MSI-X entries to zero. Based on that assumptions and
> that the Linux MSI API will write the PIRQ value to the MSI/MSI-X
> (and used by QEMU through the life-cycle of the PCI device), we can
> also depend on that. That means if MSI (or MSI-X entries) are read back
> and are not 0, we can re-use that PIRQ value. However this patch
> guards against future changes in QEMU in case that assumption
> is incorrect.
> 
> Reported-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@...cle.com>
> CC: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>
> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
> ---
>  drivers/xen/events.c |  124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events.c b/drivers/xen/events.c
> index 6a6bbe4..8aae21a 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/events.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/events.c
> @@ -112,6 +112,27 @@ struct irq_info {
>  #define PIRQ_NEEDS_EOI	(1 << 0)
>  #define PIRQ_SHAREABLE	(1 << 1)
>  
> +/*
> + * The PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq allocates a set of PIRQs for the guest and
> + * the PHYSDEVOP_unmap_pirq is suppose to return them to the hypervisor.
> + * Unfortunatly that is not the case and we exhaust all of the PIRQs that are
> + * allocated for the domain if a driver is loaded/unloaded in a loop.
> + * The pirq_info serves a cache of the allocated PIRQs so that we can reuse
> + * for drivers. Note, it is only used by the MSI, MSI-X routines.
> + */

Ick.  Let's fix the bug in the hypervisor instead of hacking up the
kernel like this.

Looking at the hypervisor code I couldn't see anything obviously wrong.
 I do note that Xen doesn't free the pirq until it has been unbound by
the guest.  Xen will warn if the guest unmaps a pirq that is still bound
("domD: forcing unbind of pirq P").  Is this what is happening?  If so,
that would suggest a bug in the guest rather than the hypervisor.

David
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