linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv2 4/6] sched_clock: Add support for >32 bit sched

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Date:	Mon, 3 Jun 2013 23:12:11 +0100
From:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
To:	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>
Cc:	linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, arm@...nel.org,
	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 4/6] sched_clock: Add support for >32 bit sched_clock

On Mon, Jun 03, 2013 at 02:11:59PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> On 06/03/13 02:39, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > On Sat, Jun 01, 2013 at 11:39:41PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void __init
> >> +setup_sched_clock_64(u64 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (cd.rate > rate)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	BUG_ON(bits <= 32);
> >> +	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
> >> +	read_sched_clock_64 = read;
> >> +	sched_clock_func = sched_clock_64;
> >> +	cd.rate = rate;
> >> +	cd.mult = NSEC_PER_SEC / rate;
> > Here, you don't check that the (2^bits) * mult results in a wrap of the
> > resulting 64-bit number, which is a _basic_ requirement for sched_clock
> > (hence all the code for <=32bit clocks, otherwise we wouldn't need this
> > complexity in the first place.)
> 
> Ok I will use clocks_calc_mult_shift() here.

No, that's not the problem.

If you have a 56-bit clock which ticks at a period of 1ns, then
cd.rate = 1, and your sched_clock() values will be truncated to 56-bits.
The scheduler always _requires_ 64-bits from sched_clock.  That's why we
have the complicated code to extend the 32-bits-or-less to a _full_
64-bit value.

Let me make this clearer: sched_clock() return values _must_ without
exception monotonically increment from zero to 2^64-1 and then wrap
back to zero.  No other behaviour is acceptable for sched_clock().
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