Date:	Mon, 10 Jun 2013 11:04:24 -0300
From:	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
To:	Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>
Cc:	Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	David Sharp <dhsharp@...gle.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, yrl.pp-manager.tt@...achi.com,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: Re: Re: [PATCH V2 1/1] kvm/vmx: Add a tracepoint write_tsc_offset

On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 01:05:05PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 06:30:42PM +0900, Yoshihiro YUNOMAE wrote:
> > Hi Gleb,
> > 
> > (2013/06/09 20:14), Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > >On Fri, Jun 07, 2013 at 02:22:22PM +0900, Yoshihiro YUNOMAE wrote:
> > >>(2013/06/06 20:33), Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > >>>On Wed, Jun 05, 2013 at 09:23:22PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > >>>>On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 05:36:19PM +0900, Yoshihiro YUNOMAE wrote:
> > >>>>>Add a tracepoint write_tsc_offset for tracing TSC offset change.
> > >>>>>We want to merge ftrace's trace data of guest OSs and the host OS using
> > >>>>>TSC for timestamp in chronological order. We need "TSC offset" values for
> > >>>>>each guest when merge those because the TSC value on a guest is always the
> > >>>>>host TSC plus guest's TSC offset. If we get the TSC offset values, we can
> > >>>>>calculate the host TSC value for each guest events from the TSC offset and
> > >>>>>the event TSC value. The host TSC values of the guest events are used when we
> > >>>>>want to merge trace data of guests and the host in chronological order.
> > >>>>>(Note: the trace_clock of both the host and the guest must be set x86-tsc in
> > >>>>>this case)
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>TSC offset is stored in the VMCS by vmx_write_tsc_offset() or
> > >>>>>vmx_adjust_tsc_offset(). KVM executes the former function when a guest boots.
> > >>>>>The latter function is executed when kvm clock is updated. Only host can read
> > >>>>>TSC offset value from VMCS, so a host needs to output TSC offset value
> > >>>>>when TSC offset is changed.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>Since the TSC offset is not often changed, it could be overwritten by other
> > >>>>>frequent events while tracing. To avoid that, I recommend to use a special
> > >>>>>instance for getting this event:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>1. set a instance before booting a guest
> > >>>>>  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances
> > >>>>>  # mkdir tsc_offset
> > >>>>>  # cd tsc_offset
> > >>>>>  # echo x86-tsc > trace_clock
> > >>>>>  # echo 1 > events/kvm/kvm_write_tsc_offset/enable
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>2. boot a guest
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>
> > >>>>>Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
> > >>>>>Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>
> > >>>>>Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> > >>>>>Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> > >>>>>Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> > >>>>>---
> > >>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/trace.h |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
> > >>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c   |    3 +++
> > >>>>>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c   |    1 +
> > >>>>>  3 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
> > >>>>>index fe5e00e..9c22e39 100644
> > >>>>>--- a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
> > >>>>>+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h
> > >>>>>@@ -815,6 +815,24 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_track_tsc,
> > >>>>>  		  __print_symbolic(__entry->host_clock, host_clocks))
> > >>>>>  );
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_write_tsc_offset,
> > >>>>>+	TP_PROTO(__u64 previous_tsc_offset, __u64 next_tsc_offset),
> > >>>>>+	TP_ARGS(previous_tsc_offset, next_tsc_offset),
> > >>>>>+
> > >>>>>+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> > >>>>>+		__field(	__u64,	previous_tsc_offset		)
> > >>>>>+		__field(	__u64,	next_tsc_offset			)
> > >>>>>+	),
> > >>>>>+
> > >>>>>+	TP_fast_assign(
> > >>>>>+		__entry->previous_tsc_offset	= previous_tsc_offset;
> > >>>>>+		__entry->next_tsc_offset	= next_tsc_offset;
> > >>>>>+	),
> > >>>>>+
> > >>>>>+	TP_printk("previous=%llu next=%llu",
> > >>>>>+		  __entry->previous_tsc_offset, __entry->next_tsc_offset)
> > >>>>>+);
> > >>>>>+
> > >>>>
> > >>>>Yoshihiro YUNOMAE,
> > >>>>
> > >>>>1) Why is previous_tsc_offset necessary?
> > >>
> > >>I was considering the situations where we did not enable
> > >>kvm_write_tsc_offset event before booting a guest or where we did not
> > >>use multiple buffers. Here, we will need another new I/F to get current
> > >>TSC offset of a given VCPU. For example, if kvm_write_tsc_offset is not
> > >>included in the host's trace data, we get the current TSC offset from
> > >>the new I/F and apply it to all guest events. On the other hand, if
> > >>kvm_write_tsc_offset event appears more than once, we apply the
> > >>previous offset to guest events before the first TSC offset change.
> > >>
> > >>Since we support only for using multiple buffers now, we don't need to
> > >>record previous TSC offset at this time. But I'm conscious that we have
> > >>to change the format of kvm_write_tsc_offset event when we support
> > >>those situations.
> > >>
> > >>>>2) The TSC offset traces should include vcpu number, so that its
> > >>>>possible to correlate traces of SMP guests (the tool should use
> > >>>>the individual vcpu tsc offsets when converting guests trace).
> > >>>>
> > >>>Why PID is not enough? No other trace, except kvm_entry, outputs vcpu id.
> > >>
> > >>As Gleb mentioned, a tool can understand TSC offset for each vcpu from
> > >>PID and vcpu number of kvm_entry. IMO, that is indirect way, so I would
> > >>be better off including vcpu number.
> > >>
> > >But doesn't the tool operates on vcpu's PID for all other events. I mean to
> > >figure out what vcpu an event belongs too during merge. Why tsc offset
> > >event is different?
> > 
> > In vcpu_load()@virt/kvm/kvm_main.c, it seems that PID of the vcpu thread
> > can be changed. Are you familiar with this situation?
> Recommended way of using KVM API is to have dedicated thread per vcpu
> and this is how all known userspace implementations use it, but having
> one thread drive several vcpus (not simultaneously obviously) also
> works, but not recommended.
> 
> > If the situation can be occurred, outputting vcpu number is better, I
> > think. If not occurred, as you say, we will be able to merge those data
> > without vcpu number in write_tsc_offset event.
> The thing is that all other traces that you want to merge do not contain
> vcpu number, only pid, so if the situation occurs how do you merge the
> data?

Guest traces contain vcpu number and not pid (because guest is unaware
of host PID).

> >                                                 However, when we
> > focus on output data of the write_tsc_offset event, it is difficult to
> > directly understand contents of the data if vcpu number information is
> > not included. So, including the information is useful, I think.
> > 
> How your tool does it now?

It merges guest trace with host trace (by converting the TSC timestamp 
in the guest trace to host TSC using tsc_offset information).

By not recording vcpu ID in the tsc_offset trace, it is necessary to
supply the tool with PID<->VCPU_id tuples for translation (so its an
additional step required, and it makes trace merge impossible
if the information is not available).

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