linux-kernel - Re: [Part3 PATCH v2 0/4] Support hot-remove local pagetable pages.

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Date:	Tue, 18 Jun 2013 17:59:49 -0600
From:	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>
To:	Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@...fitbricks.com>
Cc:	Tang Chen <tangchen@...fujitsu.com>, tglx@...utronix.de,
	mingo@...e.hu, hpa@...or.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	tj@...nel.org, trenn@...e.de, yinghai@...nel.org,
	jiang.liu@...wei.com, wency@...fujitsu.com, laijs@...fujitsu.com,
	isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com, mgorman@...e.de,
	minchan@...nel.org, mina86@...a86.com, gong.chen@...ux.intel.com,
	lwoodman@...hat.com, riel@...hat.com, jweiner@...hat.com,
	prarit@...hat.com, x86@...nel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [Part3 PATCH v2 0/4] Support hot-remove local pagetable pages.

On Tue, 2013-06-18 at 19:05 +0200, Vasilis Liaskovitis wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 09:03:52PM +0800, Tang Chen wrote:
> > The following patch-set from Yinghai allocates pagetables to local nodes.
> > v1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/7/642
> > v2: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/10/47
> > v3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/4/639
> > v4: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/11/829
> > 
> > Since pagetable pages are used by the kernel, they cannot be offlined.
> > As a result, they cannot be hot-remove.
> > 
> > This patch fix this problem with the following solution:
> > 
> >      1.   Introduce a new bootmem type LOCAL_NODE_DATAL, and register local
> >           pagetable pages as LOCAL_NODE_DATAL by setting page->lru.next to
> >           LOCAL_NODE_DATAL, just like we register SECTION_INFO pages.
> > 
> >      2.   Skip LOCAL_NODE_DATAL pages in offline/online procedures. When the
> >           whole memory block they reside in is offlined, the kernel can
> >           still access the pagetables.
> >           (This changes the semantics of offline/online a little bit.)
> 
> This could be a design problem of part3: if we allow local pagetable memory
> to not be offlined but allow the offlining to return successfully, then
> hot-remove is going to succeed. But the direct mapped pagetable pages are still
> mapped in the kernel. The hot-removed memblocks will suddenly disappear (think
> physical DIMMs getting disabled in real hardware, or in a VM case the
> corresponding guest memory getting freed from the emulator e.g. qemu/kvm). The
> system can crash as a result.
> 
> I think these local pagetables do need to be unmapped from kernel, offlined and
> removed somehow - otherwise hot-remove should fail. Could they be migrated
> alternatively e.g. to node 0 memory?  But Iiuc direct mapped pages cannot be
> migrated, correct?
> 
> What is the original reason for local node pagetable allocation with regards
> to memory hotplug? I assume we want to have hotplugged nodes use only their local
> memory, so that there are no inter-node memory dependencies for hot-add/remove.
> Are there other reasons that I am missing?

I second Vasilis.  The part1/2/3 series could be much simpler & less
riskier if we focus on the SRAT changes first, and make the local node
pagetable changes as a separate item.  Is there particular reason why
they have to be done at a same time?

Thanks,
-Toshi


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