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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:29:06 +0800
From: Tang Chen <tangchen@...fujitsu.com>
To: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@...fitbricks.com>,
yinghai@...nel.org
CC: tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...e.hu, hpa@...or.com,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, tj@...nel.org, trenn@...e.de,
jiang.liu@...wei.com, wency@...fujitsu.com, laijs@...fujitsu.com,
isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com, mgorman@...e.de,
minchan@...nel.org, mina86@...a86.com, gong.chen@...ux.intel.com,
lwoodman@...hat.com, riel@...hat.com, jweiner@...hat.com,
prarit@...hat.com, x86@...nel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [Part3 PATCH v2 0/4] Support hot-remove local pagetable pages.
Hi Vasilis, Yinghai,
On 06/19/2013 01:05 AM, Vasilis Liaskovitis wrote:
......
>
> This could be a design problem of part3: if we allow local pagetable memory
> to not be offlined but allow the offlining to return successfully, then
> hot-remove is going to succeed. But the direct mapped pagetable pages are still
> mapped in the kernel. The hot-removed memblocks will suddenly disappear (think
> physical DIMMs getting disabled in real hardware, or in a VM case the
> corresponding guest memory getting freed from the emulator e.g. qemu/kvm). The
> system can crash as a result.
>
Yes. Since the pagetable pages is only allocated to local node, a node may
have more than one device, hot-remove only one memory device could be
problematic.
But I think it will work if we hot-remove a whole node. I should have
mentioned it. And sorry for the not fully test.
I think allocating pagetable pages to local device will resolve this
problem.
And need to restructure this patch-set.
> I think these local pagetables do need to be unmapped from kernel, offlined and
> removed somehow - otherwise hot-remove should fail. Could they be migrated
> alternatively e.g. to node 0 memory? But Iiuc direct mapped pages cannot be
> migrated, correct?
I think we have unmapped the local pagetables. in functions
free_pud/pmd/pte_table(), we cleared pud, pmd, and pte. We just didn't
free the pagetable pages to buddy.
But when we are not hot-removing the whole node, it is still problematic.
This is true, and it is my design problem.
>
> What is the original reason for local node pagetable allocation with regards
> to memory hotplug? I assume we want to have hotplugged nodes use only their local
> memory, so that there are no inter-node memory dependencies for hot-add/remove.
> Are there other reasons that I am missing?
I think the original reason to do local node pagetable is to improve
performance.
Using local pagetable, vmemmap and so on will be faster.
But actually I think there is no particular reason to implement memory
hot-remove
and local node pagetable at the same time. And before this patch-set, I
also
suggested once that implement memory hot-remove first, and then improve
it to
local pagetable. But Yinghai has done the local pagetable work in has
patches (part1).
And my work is based on his patches. So I just did it.
But obviously it is more complicated than I thought.
And now, it seems tj has some more thinking on part1.
So how about the following plan:
1. Implement arranging hotpluggable memory with SRAT first, without
local pagetable.
(The main work in part2. And of course, need some patches in part1.)
2. Do the local device pagetable work, not local node.
3. Improve memory hotplug to support local device pagetable.
I also want Yinghai's suggestion because local node pagetable is his idea.
>
>
> I get a crash with the following:
Will try to fix it soon.
Thanks. :)
> - boot 2-node VM with 4G on node0 and 0G on node1
> - guest kernel linux_next20130607 + part1 + part2 + part3 patchsets
> - hotplugged 2 dimms on node1 (previosuly node 1 had no memory)
> - reboot with movablecore=acpi, ZONE_MOVABLE is created for node1
> - I verified that in this case LOCAL_NODE_DATA pages are allocated on node1
> - remove a dimm on node1
>
> [ 260.615677] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.619650] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.630514] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.634342] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.637989] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.642021] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.643852] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.645555] Offlined Pages 32768
> [ 260.817960] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
> [ 260.818384] Modules linked in: netconsole pci_hotplug lp loop kvm_amd kvm ppdev psmouse parport_pc i2c_piix4 parport i2c_core serio_raw evdev processor microcode button thermal_sys ext3 jbd mbcache sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_blk virtio_net ata_piix libata scsi_mod virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio
> [ 260.820449] CPU: 0 PID: 177 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc4-next-20130607-guest #1
> [ 260.820449] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> [ 260.820449] Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_os_execute_deferred
> [ 260.820449] task: ffff880115c80080 ti: ffff880115564000 task.ti: ffff880115564000
> [ 260.820449] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812b92b9>] [<ffffffff812b92b9>] memchr_inv+0x89/0x110
> [ 260.820449] RSP: 0018:ffff880115565b90 EFLAGS: 00010206
> [ 260.820449] RAX: 0000000008000000 RBX: ffff8801e0000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [ 260.820449] RDX: 0000000040000000 RSI: 00000000000000fd RDI: 7fff8801c0000000
> [ 260.820449] RBP: ffff8801e0000000 R08: 00000000000000fd R09: 0101010101010101
> [ 260.820449] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff880116e38e50 R12: ffff880220000000
> [ 260.820449] R13: ffff8801c0000000 R14: 00003ffffffff000 R15: ffff880116e38e01
> [ 260.820449] FS: 00007fa6d8de37c0(0000) GS:ffff88011f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 260.820449] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
> [ 260.820449] CR2: 00007fa6d8dea000 CR3: 000000000180b000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> [ 260.820449] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [ 260.820449] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [ 260.820449] Stack:
> [ 260.820449] ffffffff8151e3bc 0000160000000000 ffffc00000000fff ffff880001a5d038
> [ 260.820449] ffffffff8150e39e ffff880116e38e50 0000000000000100 0000000000000000
> [ 260.820449] ffff8801e0000000 ffff8801181fb060 ffffffff8150e424 ffff88021ffff000
> [ 260.820449] Call Trace:
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8151e3bc>] ? remove_pagetable+0x20c/0x7f7
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8150e39e>] ? klist_put+0x4e/0xc0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8150e424>] ? klist_iter_exit+0x14/0x20
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8150f385>] ? arch_remove_memory+0x75/0xd0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81510e18>] ? remove_memory+0x68/0x80
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8132baa5>] ? acpi_memory_device_remove+0x90/0xea
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81308157>] ? acpi_bus_device_detach+0x37/0x5c
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff813081b5>] ? acpi_bus_trim+0x39/0x6e
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81308c74>] ? acpi_scan_hot_remove+0x136/0x264
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81304b15>] ? acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost+0x86/0x8b
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81308e3a>] ? acpi_bus_device_eject+0x98/0xcc
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff813042ea>] ? acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x1f/0x2b
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8105a183>] ? process_one_work+0x153/0x480
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8105b2b6>] ? worker_thread+0x116/0x3d0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8105b1a0>] ? manage_workers+0x2b0/0x2b0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8105b1a0>] ? manage_workers+0x2b0/0x2b0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81060b56>] ? kthread+0xc6/0xd0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81060a90>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x60/0x60
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff8152c6ec>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> [ 260.820449] [<ffffffff81060a90>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x60/0x60
> [ 260.820449] Code: 75 f0 45 89 c0 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 d0 48 c1 e8 03 85 c0 74 2a 44 0f b6 c6 49 b9 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01<48> 8b 0f 4d 0f af c1 4c 39 c1 74 08 eb 41 90 48 3b 0f 75 3b 48
> [ 260.820449] RIP [<ffffffff812b92b9>] memchr_inv+0x89/0x110
> [ 260.820449] RSP<ffff880115565b90>
> [ 260.852908] ---[ end trace 5e9b131e0294cfb6 ]---
>
> I haven't analyzed more yet.
>
> Other times instead of a crash on hot-remove I get a "fork: cannot allocate memory"
> always after hot-remove.
>
> thanks,
>
> - Vasilis
>
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