linux-kernel - Re: SATA hdd refuses to reallocate a sector?

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Message-ID: <20130623190003.GA6714@amd.pavel.ucw.cz>
Date:	Sun, 23 Jun 2013 21:00:03 +0200
From:	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>
To:	Marcus Overhagen <marcus.overhagen@...il.com>
Cc:	kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-ide@...r.kernel.org, tj@...nel.org, mlord@...ox.com
Subject: Re: SATA hdd refuses to reallocate a sector?

Hi!

> > ...Ok, lets try with dd.
> >
> > root@amd:~# dd if=/dev/sda4 of=/dev/zero bs=1 skip=8958947328
> > dd: reading `/dev/sda4': Input/output error
> > 0+0 records in
> > 0+0 records out
> > 0 bytes (0 B) copied, 5.05805 s, 0.0 kB/s
> 
> I once noticed a similar problem. The trouble is that the kernel
> always seems to be doing a larger read access that failes for this
> sector, and the write is never executed.

And returns success writing? That's pretty antisocial :-(.

> You can try: hdparam --write-sector 961237188 /dev/sda

Thanks for the hint. (Insert rant about hdparm documentation
explaining that it is bad idea, but not telling me _why_ is it bad
idea. Can I expect cache consistency issues after that, or is it just
simple "you are writing to the disk without any checks"? Plus, I guess
documentation should mention what sector number is. I guess sectors
are 512bytes for the old drives, but is it 512 or 4096 for new
drives?)

...but it does not do the trick :-(. It behaves strangely as if it was
still cached somewhere. Do I need to turn off the write back cache?

root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --read-sector
  read-sector: bad/missing sector value
root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --read-sector
  961237188 /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
reading sector 961237188: FAILED: Input/output error
root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --write-sector
961237188 /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
re-writing sector 961237188: succeeded
root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --read-sector
961237188 /dev/sda | uniq

/dev/sda:
reading sector 961237188: succeeded
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
root@amd:~# sleep 10
root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --read-sector
961237188 /dev/sda | uniq

/dev/sda:
reading sector 961237188: succeeded
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
root@amd:~# sync
root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --read-sector
961237188 /dev/sda | uniq

/dev/sda:
reading sector 961237188: succeeded
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
root@amd:~# dd if=/dev/sda4 of=/dev/zero bs=4096
skip=$[8958947328/4096]
dd: reading `/dev/sda4': Input/output error
102+0 records in
102+0 records out
417792 bytes (418 kB) copied, 5.36697 s, 77.8 kB/s
root@amd:~# hdparm --yes-i-know-what-i-am-doing  --read-sector
961237188 /dev/sda | uniq

/dev/sda:
FAILED: Input/output error
reading sector 961237188: 
root@amd:~# 

Thanks,
									Pavel

-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html
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