linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm: vmscan: Avoid direct reclaim scanning at maximum priority

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Date:	Fri, 28 Jun 2013 09:45:00 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
	Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Zlatko Calusic <zcalusic@...sync.net>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	dormando <dormando@...ia.net>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
	Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Linux-FSDevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm: vmscan: Avoid direct reclaim scanning at maximum
 priority

On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 12:39:25PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 26 Jun 2013 13:39:23 +0100 Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de> wrote:
> 
> > Page reclaim at priority 0 will scan the entire LRU as priority 0 is
> > considered to be a near OOM condition. Direct reclaim can reach this
> > priority while still making reclaim progress. This patch avoids
> > reclaiming at priority 0 unless no reclaim progress was made and
> > the page allocator would consider firing the OOM killer. The
> > user-visible impact is that direct reclaim will not easily reach
> > priority 0 and start swapping prematurely.
> 
> That's a bandaid.
> 
> Priority 0 should be a pretty darn rare condition.  How often is it
> occurring, and do you know why?
> 

There are no flys on you.

The actual rescanning never happens in my experience but priority 0
is reached quickly. Instrumentation showed that it was due to a bug in
reclaim/compaction. Please consider replacing the patch with this.

---8<---
mm: vmscan: Do not continue scanning if reclaim was aborted for compaction

Direct reclaim is not aborting to allow compaction to go ahead properly.
do_try_to_free_pages is told to abort reclaim which is happily ignores
and instead increases priority instead until it reaches 0 and starts
shrinking file/anon equally. This patch corrects the situation by
aborting reclaim when requested instead of raising priority.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 2a5dee2..2f0193c 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2381,8 +2381,10 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
 		aborted_reclaim = shrink_zones(zonelist, sc);
 
 		/*
-		 * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from
-		 * over limit cgroups
+		 * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from over limit
+		 * cgroups but do shrink slab at least once when aborting
+		 * reclaim for compaction to avoid unevenly scanning file/anon
+		 * LRU pages over slab pages.
 		 */
 		if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
 			unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
@@ -2428,7 +2430,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
 						WB_REASON_TRY_TO_FREE_PAGES);
 			sc->may_writepage = 1;
 		}
-	} while (--sc->priority >= 0);
+	} while (--sc->priority >= 0 && !aborted_reclaim);
 
 out:
 	delayacct_freepages_end();

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