linux-kernel - Re: [Workman-devel] cgroup: status-quo and userland efforts

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Message-ID: <20130628195917.GG2507@redhat.com>
Date:	Fri, 28 Jun 2013 20:59:17 +0100
From:	"Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@...hat.com>
To:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
Cc:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>, Tim Hockin <thockin@...kin.org>,
	Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@...ine.de>,
	Containers <containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	lpoetter <lpoetter@...hat.com>,
	"dhaval.giani" <dhaval.giani@...il.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	Cgroups <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>,
	workman-devel <workman-devel@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [Workman-devel] cgroup: status-quo and userland efforts

On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 02:01:55PM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 05:05:13PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Thu 27-06-13 22:01:38, Tejun Heo wrote:
> > > Hello, Mike.
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 06:49:10AM +0200, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > > > I always thought that was a very cool feature, mkdir+echo, poof done.
> > > > Now maybe that interface is suboptimal for serious usage, but it makes
> > > > the things usable via dirt simple scripts, very flexible, nice.
> > > 
> > > Oh, that in itself is not bad.  I mean, if you're root, it's pretty
> > > easy to play with and that part is fine.  But combined with the
> > > hierarchical nature of cgroup and file permissions, it encourages
> > > people to "deligate" subdirectories to less previledged domains,
> > 
> > OK, this really depends on what you expose to non-root users. I have
> > seen use cases where admin prepares top-level which is root-only but
> > it allows creating sub-groups which are under _full_ control of the
> > subdomain. This worked nicely for memcg for example because hard limit,
> > oom handling and other knobs are hierarchical so the subdomain cannot
> > overwrite what admin has said.
> > 
> > > which
> > > in turn leads to normal binaries to manipulate them directly, which is
> > > where the horror begins.  We end up exposing control knobs which are
> > > tightly coupled to kernel implementation details right into lay
> > > binaries and scripts directly used by end users.
> > >
> > > I think this is the first time this happened, which is probably why
> > > nobody really noticed the mess earlier.
> > > 
> > > Anyways, if you're root, you can keep doing whatever you want.
> > 
> > OK, so libcgroup's rules daemon will still work and place my tasks in
> > appropriate cgroups?
> 
> Do you use that daemon in practice? For user session logins, I think
> systemd has plans to put user sessions in a cgroup (kind of making
> pam_cgroup redundant). 
> 
> Other functionality rulesengined was providing moving tasks automatically
> in a cgroup based on executable name. I think that was racy and not
> many people had liked it.

Regardless of the changes being proposed, IMHO, the cgrulesd should
never be used. It is just outright dangerous for a daemon to be
arbitrarily re-arranging what cgroups a process is placed in without
the applications being aware of it. It can only be safely used in a
scenario where cgroups are exclusively used by the administrator,
and never used by applications for their own needs.

> IIUC, systemd can't disable access to cgroupfs from other utilities.

The kernel can exposed a knob that would allow systemd to lock that
down

> So most likely rulesengined should contine to work. But having both
> systemd and libcgroup might not make much sense though.

Daniel
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