| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 12:45:47 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
"Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Subject: [GIT PULL] x86/ras changes for v3.11
Linus,
Please pull the latest x86-ras-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git x86-ras-for-linus
HEAD: fb476cffd5e345434c03f3c0e82a7e8d87f98ab0 Merge tag 'please-pull-mce' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras into x86/ras
The changes in this tree are:
- ACPI APEI (ACPI Platform Error Interface) improvements, by Chen Gong
- misc MCE fixes/cleanups
out-of-topic modifications in x86-ras-for-linus:
------------------------------------------------
drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c # c5a1303: ACPI/APEI: Add parameter check be
# b8edb64: ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Fix error retur
kernel/resource.c # c5a1303: ACPI/APEI: Add parameter check be
Thanks,
Ingo
------------------>
Chen Gong (3):
ACPI/APEI: Add parameter check before error injection
ACPI/APEI: Update einj documentation for param1/param2
x86/mce: Update MCE severity condition check
Mathias Krause (1):
x86, mce: Fix "braodcast" typo
Naveen N. Rao (1):
mce: acpi/apei: Add comments to clarify usage of the various bitfields in the MCA subsystem
Wei Yongjun (1):
ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Fix error return code in einj_init()
Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt | 9 +++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c | 15 ++++--------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 5 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c | 12 ++++++++++
drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
kernel/resource.c | 1 +
8 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
index e20b6da..a58b63d 100644
--- a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
@@ -47,11 +47,16 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
- param1
This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
- parameter depends on error_type specified.
+ parameter depends on error_type specified. For example, if error
+ type is memory related type, the param1 should be a valid physical
+ memory address.
- param2
This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
- parameter depends on error_type specified.
+ parameter depends on error_type specified. For example, if error
+ type is memory related type, the param2 should be a physical memory
+ address mask. Linux requires page or narrower granularity, say,
+ 0xfffffffffffff000.
- notrigger
The EINJ mechanism is a two step process. First inject the error, then
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
index fa5f71e..6b52980 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
#define MCJ_CTX_IRQ 0x2 /* inject context: IRQ */
#define MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST 0x4 /* do NMI broadcasting */
#define MCJ_EXCEPTION 0x8 /* raise as exception */
-#define MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST 0x10 /* do IRQ broadcasting */
+#define MCJ_IRQ_BROADCAST 0x10 /* do IRQ broadcasting */
#define MCE_OVERFLOW 0 /* bit 0 in flags means overflow */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
index ddc72f8..5ac2d1f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static void raise_mce(struct mce *m)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- if (m->inject_flags & (MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST | MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)) {
+ if (m->inject_flags & (MCJ_IRQ_BROADCAST | MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)) {
unsigned long start;
int cpu;
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static void raise_mce(struct mce *m)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
}
if (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
- if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST) {
+ if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_IRQ_BROADCAST) {
/*
* don't wait because mce_irq_ipi is necessary
* to be sync with following raise_local
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
index beb1f16..e2703520 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
@@ -110,22 +110,17 @@ static struct severity {
/* known AR MCACODs: */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
MCESEV(
- KEEP, "HT thread notices Action required: data load error",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
- MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
+ KEEP, "Action required but unaffected thread is continuable",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR),
+ MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, MCG_STATUS_RIPV)
),
MCESEV(
- AR, "Action required: data load error",
+ AR, "Action required: data load error in a user process",
SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
USER
),
MCESEV(
- KEEP, "HT thread notices Action required: instruction fetch error",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR),
- MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- AR, "Action required: instruction fetch error",
+ AR, "Action required: instruction fetch error in a user process",
SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR),
USER
),
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 9239504..bf49cdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -89,7 +89,10 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(mce_chrdev_wait);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, mces_seen);
static int cpu_missing;
-/* MCA banks polled by the period polling timer for corrected events */
+/*
+ * MCA banks polled by the period polling timer for corrected events.
+ * With Intel CMCI, this only has MCA banks which do not support CMCI (if any).
+ */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_poll_banks) = {
[0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NR_BANKS)-1] = ~0UL
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
index ae1697c..d5640530 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@
* Also supports reliable discovery of shared banks.
*/
+/*
+ * CMCI can be delivered to multiple cpus that share a machine check bank
+ * so we need to designate a single cpu to process errors logged in each bank
+ * in the interrupt handler (otherwise we would have many races and potential
+ * double reporting of the same error).
+ * Note that this can change when a cpu is offlined or brought online since
+ * some MCA banks are shared across cpus. When a cpu is offlined, cmci_clear()
+ * disables CMCI on all banks owned by the cpu and clears this bitfield. At
+ * this point, cmci_rediscover() kicks in and a different cpu may end up
+ * taking ownership of some of the shared MCA banks that were previously
+ * owned by the offlined cpu.
+ */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned);
/*
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
index 8d457b5..fb57d03 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "apei-internal.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,10 @@
#define SPIN_UNIT 100 /* 100ns */
/* Firmware should respond within 1 milliseconds */
#define FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT (1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
+#define ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT BIT(31)
+#define MEM_ERROR_MASK (ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_CORRECTABLE | \
+ ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_UNCORRECTABLE | \
+ ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_FATAL)
/*
* ACPI version 5 provides a SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS action.
@@ -367,7 +372,7 @@ static int __einj_error_trigger(u64 trigger_paddr, u32 type,
* This will cause resource conflict with regular memory. So
* remove it from trigger table resources.
*/
- if ((param_extension || acpi5) && (type & 0x0038) && param2) {
+ if ((param_extension || acpi5) && (type & MEM_ERROR_MASK) && param2) {
struct apei_resources addr_resources;
apei_resources_init(&addr_resources);
trigger_param_region = einj_get_trigger_parameter_region(
@@ -427,7 +432,7 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param = einj_param;
v5param->type = type;
- if (type & 0x80000000) {
+ if (type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT) {
switch (vendor_flags) {
case SETWA_FLAGS_APICID:
v5param->apicid = param1;
@@ -512,7 +517,34 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
{
int rc;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ /*
+ * We need extra sanity checks for memory errors.
+ * Other types leap directly to injection.
+ */
+
+ /* ensure param1/param2 existed */
+ if (!(param_extension || acpi5))
+ goto inject;
+
+ /* ensure injection is memory related */
+ if (type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT) {
+ if (vendor_flags != SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)
+ goto inject;
+ } else if (!(type & MEM_ERROR_MASK))
+ goto inject;
+
+ /*
+ * Disallow crazy address masks that give BIOS leeway to pick
+ * injection address almost anywhere. Insist on page or
+ * better granularity and that target address is normal RAM.
+ */
+ pfn = PFN_DOWN(param1 & param2);
+ if (!page_is_ram(pfn) || ((param2 & PAGE_MASK) != PAGE_MASK))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+inject:
mutex_lock(&einj_mutex);
rc = __einj_error_inject(type, param1, param2);
mutex_unlock(&einj_mutex);
@@ -590,7 +622,7 @@ static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
* Vendor defined types have 0x80000000 bit set, and
* are not enumerated by ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE
*/
- vendor = val & 0x80000000;
+ vendor = val & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT;
tval = val & 0x7fffffff;
/* Only one error type can be specified */
@@ -694,6 +726,7 @@ static int __init einj_init(void)
if (rc)
goto err_release;
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
einj_param = einj_get_parameter_address();
if ((param_extension || acpi5) && einj_param) {
fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index d738698..77bf11a 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
{
return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
{
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists