linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 10/45] smp: Use get/put_online_cpus

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Date:	Tue, 02 Jul 2013 18:08:34 +0800
From:	Michael Wang <wangyun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC:	tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org, tj@...nel.org,
	oleg@...hat.com, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	mingo@...nel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, namhyung@...nel.org,
	walken@...gle.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
	laijs@...fujitsu.com, David.Laight@...lab.com, rostedt@...dmis.org,
	xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, sbw@....edu, fweisbec@...il.com,
	zhong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, nikunj@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Wang YanQing <udknight@...il.com>,
	Shaohua Li <shli@...ionio.com>,
	Jan Beulich <jbeulich@...e.com>,
	liguang <lig.fnst@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 10/45] smp: Use get/put_online_cpus_atomic() to prevent
 CPU offline

On 07/02/2013 05:51 PM, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
[snip]
> 
> Well, as I said, its timing dependent. We might miss the newly onlined CPU in
> the for_each_online_cpu() loop itself, based on when exactly the CPU was added
> to the cpu_online_mask. So you can't exactly pin-point the places where you'll
> miss the CPU and where you won't. Besides, is it _that_ important? It is after
> all unpredictable..

Sure, it's nothing important ;-)

I just think this comment:

+ * We use get/put_online_cpus_atomic() to protect against CPUs going
+ * offline but not online. CPUs going online during the call will
+ * not be seen or sent an IPI

It told people that the cpu could online during the call, but won't get
IPI, while actually they have a chance to get it, folks haven't look
inside may missed some thing when use it.

But it's just self-opinion, so let's put down the discuss :)

Regards,
Michael Wang

> 
>> The comment position seems like it declaim that during the call of this
>> func, online-cpu won't be seem and send IPI...
>>
> 
> Doesn't matter, AFAICS. The key take-away from that whole comment is: nothing is
> done to prevent CPUs from coming online while the function is running, whereas
> the online CPUs are guaranteed to remain online throughout the function. In other
> words, its a weaker form of get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpus(), providing a
> one-way synchronization (CPU offline).
> 
> As long as that idea is conveyed properly, the purpose of that comment is served,
> IMHO.
> 
> Regards,
> Srivatsa S. Bhat
> 
> 
>>>>>   *
>>>>>   * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
>>>>>   * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
>>>>> @@ -641,26 +649,26 @@ void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
>>>>>  	might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT);
>>>>>
>>>>>  	if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
>>>>> -		preempt_disable();
>>>>> +		get_online_cpus_atomic();
>>>>>  		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>>>>  			if (cond_func(cpu, info))
>>>>>  				cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
>>>>>  		on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
>>>>> -		preempt_enable();
>>>>> +		put_online_cpus_atomic();
>>>>>  		free_cpumask_var(cpus);
>>>>>  	} else {
>>>>>  		/*
>>>>>  		 * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
>>>>>  		 * just have to IPI them one by one.
>>>>>  		 */
>>>>> -		preempt_disable();
>>>>> +		get_online_cpus_atomic();
>>>>>  		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
>>>>>  			if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
>>>>>  				ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
>>>>>  								info, wait);
>>>>>  				WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret);
>>>>>  			}
>>>>> -		preempt_enable();
>>>>> +		put_online_cpus_atomic();
>>>>>  	}
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
> 
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