linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH] tracing: Atomically get refcounts of event_call and trace

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Date:	Thu, 04 Jul 2013 20:55:54 +0900
From:	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...stprotocols.net>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	jovi.zhangwei@...wei.com, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH] tracing: Atomically get refcounts of event_call and
 trace_array

Currently ftrace_open_generic_file gets an event_file from
inode->i_private, and then locks event_mutex and gets refcount.
However, this can cause a race as below scenario;

CPU0                              CPU1
open(kprobe_events)
  trace_remove_event_call()    open(enable)
    lock event_mutex             get event_file from inode->i_private
      event_remove()             wait for unlock event_mutex
        ...
        free event_file
    unlock event_mutex
                                 lock event_mutex
                                 add refcount of event_file->call (*)

So, at (*) point, the event_file is already freed and we
may access the corrupted object.
The same thing could happen on trace_array because it is also
directly accessed from event_file.

To avoid this, when opening events/*/*/enable, we must atomically
do; ensure the ftrace_event_file object still exists on a trace_array,
and get refcounts of event_file->call and the trace_array.


CPU0                              CPU1
open(kprobe_events)
  trace_remove_event_call()    open(enable)
    lock event_mutex             get event_file from inode->i_private
      event_remove()             wait for unlock event_mutex
        ...
        free event_file
    unlock event_mutex
                                 lock event_mutex
                                 search the event_file and failed
                                 unlock event_mutex
                                 return -ENODEV

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
---
 kernel/trace/trace_events.c |   58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index 1a5547e..db6b107 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -391,15 +391,24 @@ static void __get_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
 	__get_system(dir->subsystem);
 }
 
-static int ftrace_event_call_get(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+static int __ftrace_event_call_get(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 	if ((call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_REF_MASK) == TRACE_EVENT_FL_REF_MAX - 1)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		call->flags++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ftrace_event_call_get(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+	ret = __ftrace_event_call_get(call);
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -413,6 +422,35 @@ static void ftrace_event_call_put(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 }
 
+static int ftrace_event_file_get(struct ftrace_event_file *this_file)
+{
+	struct ftrace_event_file *file;
+	struct trace_array *tr;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+	do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
+		if (file == this_file) {
+			ret = __ftrace_event_call_get(file->event_call);
+			if (!ret)
+				tr->ref++;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	} while_for_each_event_file();
+ out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ftrace_event_file_put(struct ftrace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
+
+	ftrace_event_call_put(file->event_call);
+	trace_array_put(tr);
+}
+
 static void __put_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
@@ -438,33 +476,27 @@ static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
 static int tracing_open_generic_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
-	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
+	ret = ftrace_event_file_get(file);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto fail;
+		return ret;
 
-	ret = ftrace_event_call_get(file->event_call);
+	ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
 	return 0;
  fail:
-	trace_array_put(tr);
+	ftrace_event_file_put(file);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int tracing_release_generic_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct ftrace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
-	struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
 
-	ftrace_event_call_put(file->event_call);
-	trace_array_put(tr);
+	ftrace_event_file_put(file);
 
 	return 0;
 }

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