linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out pages

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Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1307241203240.4893@kaball.uk.xensource.com>
Date:	Wed, 24 Jul 2013 12:05:05 +0100
From:	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>
To:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
CC:	Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@...rix.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	<xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>, <alex@...x.org.uk>,
	<dcrisan@...xiant.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out
 pages

On Tue, 23 Jul 2013, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 07:00:09PM +0100, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > On Tue, 2013-07-23 at 18:27 +0100, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > > +static int __cpuinit balloon_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
> > > +				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
> > > +{
> > > +	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
> > > +	switch (action) {
> > > +	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> > > +		if (per_cpu(balloon_scratch_page, cpu) != NULL)
> > > +			break;
> > 
> > Thinking about this a bit more -- do we know what happens to the per-cpu
> > area for a CPU which is unplugged and then reintroduced? Is it preserved
> > or is it reset?
> > 
> > If it is reset then this gets more complicated :-( We might be able to
> > use the core mm page reference count, so that when the last reference is
> > removed the page is automatically reclaimed. We can obviously take a
> > reference whenever we add a mapping of the trade page, but I'm not sure
> > we are always on the path which removes such mappings... Even then you
> > could waste pages for some potentially large amount of time each time
> > you replug a VCPU.
> > 
> > Urg, I really hope the per-cpu area is preserved!
> 
> It is. During bootup time you see this:
> 
> [    0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 128 CPUs, 96 hotplug CPU
> [    0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:512 nr_cpumask_bits:512 nr_cpu_ids:128 nr_node_ids:1
> 
> which means that all of the per_CPU are shrunk down to 128 (from 
> CONFIG_NR_CPUS=512 was built with) and stays for the lifetime of the kernel.
> 
> You might have to clear it when the vCPU comes back up though - otherwise you
> will have garbage.

I don't see anything in the hotplug code that would modify the value of
the per_cpu area of offline cpus.
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