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Date:	Fri, 26 Jul 2013 09:16:59 -0700
From:	Grant Grundler <grundler@...omium.org>
To:	Cho KyongHo <pullip.cho@...sung.com>
Cc:	Linux ARM Kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Linux IOMMU <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux Samsung SOC <linux-samsung-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
	Hyunwoong Kim <khw0178.kim@...sung.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
	Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@...sung.com>,
	Prathyush <prathyush.k@...sung.com>,
	Rahul Sharma <rahul.sharma@...sung.com>,
	Subash Patel <supash.ramaswamy@...aro.org>,
	Keyyoung Park <keyyoung.park@...sung.com>,
	Grant Grundler <grundler@...omium.org>,
	Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@...tualopensystems.com>,
	kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu,
	Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 03/12] iommu/exynos: fix page table maintenance

On Fri, Jul 26, 2013 at 4:27 AM, Cho KyongHo <pullip.cho@...sung.com> wrote:
> This prevents allocating lv2 page table for the lv1 page table entry
> that already has 1MB page mapping. In addition some BUG_ON() is
> changed to WARN_ON().
>
> Signed-off-by: Cho KyongHo <pullip.cho@...sung.com>

Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@...omium.org>

In reviewing this, I noticed another issue that is related, but not
caused by this patch. See below.

> ---
>  drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c |   52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c
> index e3be3e5..6c4ecce 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c
> @@ -52,11 +52,11 @@
>  #define lv2ent_large(pent) ((*(pent) & 3) == 1)
>
>  #define section_phys(sent) (*(sent) & SECT_MASK)
> -#define section_offs(iova) ((iova) & 0xFFFFF)
> +#define section_offs(iova) ((iova) & ~SECT_MASK)
>  #define lpage_phys(pent) (*(pent) & LPAGE_MASK)
> -#define lpage_offs(iova) ((iova) & 0xFFFF)
> +#define lpage_offs(iova) ((iova) & ~LPAGE_MASK)
>  #define spage_phys(pent) (*(pent) & SPAGE_MASK)
> -#define spage_offs(iova) ((iova) & 0xFFF)
> +#define spage_offs(iova) ((iova) & ~SPAGE_MASK)
>
>  #define lv1ent_offset(iova) ((iova) >> SECT_ORDER)
>  #define lv2ent_offset(iova) (((iova) & 0xFF000) >> SPAGE_ORDER)
> @@ -862,12 +862,14 @@ static unsigned long *alloc_lv2entry(unsigned long *sent, unsigned long iova,
>                 pent = kzalloc(LV2TABLE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
>                 BUG_ON((unsigned long)pent & (LV2TABLE_SIZE - 1));
>                 if (!pent)
> -                       return NULL;
> +                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
>                 *sent = mk_lv1ent_page(__pa(pent));
>                 *pgcounter = NUM_LV2ENTRIES;
>                 pgtable_flush(pent, pent + NUM_LV2ENTRIES);
>                 pgtable_flush(sent, sent + 1);
> +       } else if (lv1ent_section(sent)) {
> +               return ERR_PTR(-EADDRINUSE);
>         }
>
>         return page_entry(sent, iova);
> @@ -894,6 +896,12 @@ static int lv1set_section(unsigned long *sent, phys_addr_t paddr, short *pgcnt)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static void clear_page_table(unsigned long *ent, int n)
> +{
> +       if (n > 0)
> +               memset(ent, 0, sizeof(*ent) * n);
> +}
> +
>  static int lv2set_page(unsigned long *pent, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
>                                                                 short *pgcnt)
>  {
> @@ -908,7 +916,7 @@ static int lv2set_page(unsigned long *pent, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
>                 int i;
>                 for (i = 0; i < SPAGES_PER_LPAGE; i++, pent++) {
>                         if (!lv2ent_fault(pent)) {
> -                               memset(pent, 0, sizeof(*pent) * i);
> +                               clear_page_table(pent - i, i);
>                                 return -EADDRINUSE;

I am wondering about two issues with this error handling:
1) we don't call pgtable_flush() in this case - I think just for
consistency we should - don't rush to add since my next comment is to
change this error handling completely.

2) If  -EADDRINUSE is correct, why does the code clear the IO Page
table entries?

   I think this error path should either
   (a) BUG_ON (ie panic) since this is an inconsistency between
generic IOMMU page allocation and chip specific IOMMU mapping code OR
   (b) WARN_ON, not clear the entries, and hope whoever was using it
can finish using the system before crashing or gracefully shutting
down.

In any case, I'm pretty sure this code needs to change and it should
be in a follow up to this series.

thanks,
grant

>                         }
>
> @@ -944,17 +952,16 @@ static int exynos_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
>                 pent = alloc_lv2entry(entry, iova,
>                                         &priv->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
>
> -               if (!pent)
> -                       ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               if (IS_ERR(pent))
> +                       ret = PTR_ERR(pent);
>                 else
>                         ret = lv2set_page(pent, paddr, size,
>                                         &priv->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
>         }
>
> -       if (ret) {
> -               pr_debug("%s: Failed to map iova 0x%lx/0x%x bytes\n",
> -                                                       __func__, iova, size);
> -       }
> +       if (ret)
> +               pr_err("%s: Failed(%d) to map 0x%#x bytes @ %#lx\n",
> +                       __func__, ret, size, iova);
>
>         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->pgtablelock, flags);
>
> @@ -968,6 +975,7 @@ static size_t exynos_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>         struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
>         unsigned long flags;
>         unsigned long *ent;
> +       size_t err_pgsize;
>
>         BUG_ON(priv->pgtable == NULL);
>
> @@ -976,7 +984,10 @@ static size_t exynos_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>         ent = section_entry(priv->pgtable, iova);
>
>         if (lv1ent_section(ent)) {
> -               BUG_ON(size < SECT_SIZE);
> +               if (WARN_ON(size < SECT_SIZE)) {
> +                       err_pgsize = SECT_SIZE;
> +                       goto err;
> +               }
>
>                 *ent = 0;
>                 pgtable_flush(ent, ent + 1);
> @@ -1008,9 +1019,12 @@ static size_t exynos_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>         }
>
>         /* lv1ent_large(ent) == true here */
> -       BUG_ON(size < LPAGE_SIZE);
> +       if (WARN_ON(size < LPAGE_SIZE)) {
> +               err_pgsize = LPAGE_SIZE;
> +               goto err;
> +       }
>
> -       memset(ent, 0, sizeof(*ent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE);
> +       clear_page_table(ent, SPAGES_PER_LPAGE);
>         pgtable_flush(ent, ent + SPAGES_PER_LPAGE);
>
>         size = LPAGE_SIZE;
> @@ -1023,8 +1037,16 @@ done:
>                 sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(data->dev, iova);
>         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
>
> -
>         return size;
> +err:
> +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->pgtablelock, flags);
> +
> +       pr_err("%s: Failed due to size(%#x) @ %#lx is"\
> +               " smaller than page size %#x\n",
> +               __func__, size, iova, err_pgsize);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
>  }
>
>  static phys_addr_t exynos_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> --
> 1.7.2.5
>
>
--
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