linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] [BUGFIX] crash/ioapic: Prevent crash_kexec() from deadlocking of ioapic

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Date:	Mon, 19 Aug 2013 11:46:23 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, x86@...nel.org,
	stable@...r.kernel.org, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
	Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>,
	Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@...akpoint.cc>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@...fujitsu.com>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	yrl.pp-manager.tt@...achi.com,
	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@....com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [BUGFIX] crash/ioapic: Prevent crash_kexec() from
 deadlocking of ioapic_lock


* Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com> wrote:

> Prevent crash_kexec() from deadlocking of ioapic_lock. 

s/of/on

> When crash_kexec() is executed on a cpu, the cpu will get 
> ioapic_lock in disable_IO_APIC(). So if the cpu gets NMI 
> while locking ioapic_lock, a deadlock wiil happen. In 

s/will

> this patch, ioapic_lock is initialized before 
> disable_IO_APIC().
> 
> To confirm this deadlocking, you'll set up as follows:

s/deadlocking/deadlock

> 1. Add mdelay(1000) after raw_spin_lock_irqsave() in
>    native_ioapic_set_affinity()@arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
> 
>    Although the deadlocking can occur without this modification, it will
>   increase the potential of the deadlocking problem.

s/deadlocking/deadlock

> 
> 2. Build and install the kernel
> 
> 3. Set up the OS which will run panic() and kexec when NMI is injected
>     # echo "kernel.unknown_nmi_panic=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
>     # vim /etc/default/grub
>       add "nmi_watchdog=0 crashkernel=256M" in GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line
>     # grub2-mkconfig
> 
> 4. Reboot the OS
> 
> 5. Run following command for each vcpu on the guest
>     # while true; do echo <CPU num> > /proc/irq/<IO-APIC-edge or IO-APIC-fasteoi>/smp_affinitity; done;
>    By running this command, cpus will get ioapic_lock for setting affinity.
> 
> 6. Inject NMI (push a dump button or execute 'virsh inject-nmi <domain>' if you
>    use VM)
>    After injecting NMI, panic() is called in an nmi-handler context.
>    Then, kexec will normally run in panic(), but the operation will be stopped
>    by deadlock of ioapic_lock in crash_kexec()->machine_crash_shutdown()->

s/of/on

>    native_machine_crash_shutdown()->disable_IO_APIC()->clear_IO_APIC()->
>    clear_IO_APIC_pin()->ioapic_read_entry().

I suppose we could do this patch if it's a common 
occurance.

A few minor details need fixing:

> 
> Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> Cc: x86@...nel.org
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@....com>
> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@...akpoint.cc>
> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@...fujitsu.com>
> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>
> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h    |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c |    5 +++++
>  arch/x86/kernel/crash.c        |    4 ++++
>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
> index f8119b5..ddb06af 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
> @@ -715,4 +715,6 @@ static inline void exiting_ack_irq(void)
>  	ack_APIC_irq();
>  }
>  
> +extern void ioapic_lock_init(void);
> +
>  #endif /* _ASM_X86_APIC_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
> index 9ed796c..2816c07 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
> @@ -1534,6 +1534,11 @@ void intel_ir_io_apic_print_entries(unsigned int apic,
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +void ioapic_lock_init(void)
> +{
> +	raw_spin_lock_init(&ioapic_lock);
> +}

Please name this ioapic_zap_locks() to make clear that this 
is crash handling related.

> +
>  __apicdebuginit(void) print_IO_APIC(int ioapic_idx)
>  {
>  	union IO_APIC_reg_00 reg_00;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
> index 74467fe..ea039d5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
> @@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  
>  	lapic_shutdown();
>  #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)

Please enhance this #ifdef while at it.

> +	/*
> +	 * Prevent crash_kexec() from deadlocking of ioapic_lock.
> +	 */

s/of/on.

Also, single-line comment can go /* here */.

> +	ioapic_lock_init();
>  	disable_IO_APIC();
>  #endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
> 

Thanks,

	Ingo
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