linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/4] nohz: Synchronize sleep time stats with seqlock

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Date:	Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:21:11 +0900
From:	Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao 
	<fernando_b1@....ntt.co.jp>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
CC:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] nohz: Synchronize sleep time stats with seqlock

(2013年08月17日 01:46), Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 06:26:54PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>> On 08/16, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
>>> On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 06:02:01PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>>>>> +	do {
>>>>> +		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ts->sleeptime_seq);
>>>>> +		if (ts->idle_active && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0) {
>>>>> +			ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
>>>>> +			iowait = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
>>>>> +		} else {
>>>>> +			iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
>>>>> +		}
>>>>> +	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&ts->sleeptime_seq, seq));
>>>> Unless I missread this patch, this is still racy a bit.
>>>>
>>>> Suppose it is called on CPU_0 and cpu == 1. Suppose that
>>>> ts->idle_active == T and nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) == 1.
>>>>
>>>> So we return iowait_sleeptime + delta.
>>>>
>>>> Suppose that we call get_cpu_iowait_time_us() again. By this time
>>>> the task which incremented ->nr_iowait can be woken up on another
>>>> CPU, and it can do atomic_dec(rq->nr_iowait). So the next time
>>>> we return iowait_sleeptime, and this is not monotonic again.
>>> Hmm, by the time it decrements nr_iowait, it returned from schedule() and
>>> so idle had flushed the pending iowait sleeptime.
>> Suppose a task does io_schedule() on CPU_0, and increments the counter.
>> This CPU becomes idle and nr_iowait_cpu(0) == 1.
>>
>> Then this task is woken up, but try_to_wake_up() selects another CPU != 0.
>>
>> It returns from schedule() and decrements the same counter, it doesn't
>> do raw_rq/etc again. nr_iowait_cpu(0) becomes 0.
>>
>> In fact the task can even migrate to another CPU right after raw_rq().
> Ah I see now. So that indeed yet another race.

I am sorry for chiming in late.

That precisely the race I described here:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/2/3

I should have been more concise in my explanation. I apologize.

> Should we flush that iowait to the src CPU? But then it means we must handle
> concurrent updates to iowait_sleeptime, idle_sleeptime from the migration
> code and from idle enter / exit.
>
> So I fear we need a seqlock.
>
> Or we can live with that and still account the whole idle time slept until
> tick_nohz_stop_idle() to iowait if we called tick_nohz_start_idle() with nr_iowait > 0.
> All we need is just a new field in ts-> that records on which state we entered
> idle.

Another approach could be to shadow ->iowait_sleeptime as
suggested here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/2/165
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