linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization

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Date:	Thu, 29 Aug 2013 15:59:08 -0400
From:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
To:	Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@....com>
Cc:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"axboe@...nel.dk" <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@....com>,
	"majianpeng@...il.com" <majianpeng@...il.com>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device
 initialization

On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 07:28:02PM +0000, Tomoki Sekiyama wrote:
> Hi vivek,
> 
> Thanks for your comments.
> 
> On 8/29/13 14:33 , "Vivek Goyal" <vgoyal@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
> >On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 09:45:15AM -0400, Tomoki Sekiyama wrote:
> >> The soft lockup below happes at the boot time of the system using dm
> >> multipath and automated elevator switching udev rules.
> >> 
> >> [  356.127001] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [sh:483]
> >> [  356.127001] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81072a7d>]  [<ffffffff81072a7d>]
> >>lock_timer_base.isra.35+0x1d/0x50
> >> ...
> >> [  356.127001] Call Trace:
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff81073810>] try_to_del_timer_sync+0x20/0x70
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff8118b08a>] ?
> >>kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x20a/0x230
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff810738b2>] del_timer_sync+0x52/0x60
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812ece22>] cfq_exit_queue+0x32/0xf0
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812c98df>] elevator_exit+0x2f/0x50
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812c9f21>] elevator_change+0xf1/0x1c0
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812caa50>] elv_iosched_store+0x20/0x50
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812d1d09>] queue_attr_store+0x59/0xb0
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff812143f6>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff811a326d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff811a3ca9>] SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
> >> [  356.127001]  [<ffffffff8164e899>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> >> 
> >
> >Tokomi, 
> >
> >As you noticed, there is a fedora bug open with similar signature. May
> >be this patch will fix that issue also.
> >
> >https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=902012
> >
> >
> >> This is caused by a race between md device initialization and sysfs knob
> >> to switch the scheduler.
> >> 
> >> * multipathd:
> >>  SyS_ioctl -> do_vfs_ioctl -> dm_ctl_ioctl -> ctl_ioctl ->  table_load
> >>   -> dm_setup_md_queue -> blk_init_allocated_queue -> elevator_init:
> >>
> >>     q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, e); // not yet initialized
> >> 
> >>
> >>* sh -c 'echo deadline > /sys/$DEVPATH/queue/scheduler'
> >>  SyS_write -> vfs_write -> sysfs_write_file -> queue_attr_store
> >>      ( mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock) here. )
> >>   -> elv_iosched_store -> elevator_change:
> >> 
> >>
> >>   elevator_exit(old); // try to de-init uninitialized elevator and hang
> >>up
> >> 
> >>
> >>This patch adds acquisition of q->sysfs_lock in
> >>blk_init_allocated_queue().
> >> This also adds the lock into elevator_change() to ensure locking from
> >>the
> >> other path, as it is exposed function (and queue_attr_store will uses
> >> __elevator_change() now, the non-locking version of elevator_change()).
> >
> >I think introducing __elevator_change() is orthogonal to this problem.
> >May be keep that in a separate patch.
> 
> OK, I will split it into 2 patches.
> 
> 
> >>  block/blk-core.c |    6 +++++-
> >>  block/elevator.c |   16 ++++++++++++++--
> >>  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >> 
> >> diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
> >> index 93a18d1..2323ec3 100644
> >> --- a/block/blk-core.c
> >> +++ b/block/blk-core.c
> >> @@ -739,9 +739,13 @@ blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q,
> >>request_fn_proc *rfn,
> >>  
> >>  	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
> >>  
> >> +	/* Protect q->elevator from elevator_change */
> >> +	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
> >>  	/* init elevator */
> >>  	if (elevator_init(q, NULL))
> >> -		return NULL;
> >> +		q = NULL;
> >> +	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
> >> +
> >
> >So core of the problem is, what's the locking semantics to make sure
> >that we are not trying to switch elevator while it is still initializing.
> >IOW, should we allow multiple parallel calls of elevator_init_fn() on a
> >queue and is it safe?
> >
> >I would argue that it is easier to read and maintain the code if we
> >provide explicit locking around. So I like the idea of introducing
> >some locking around elevator_init().
> >
> >Because we are racing against elevator switch path which takes
> >q->sysfs_lock, it makes sense to provide mutual exlusion using
> >q->sysfs_lock.
> >
> >What I don't know is that can we take mutex in queue init path. Generally
> >drivers call it and do they expect that they can call this function
> >while holding a spin lock.
> 
> As elevator_alloc() allocates memory with GFP_KERNEL, elevator_init() might
> sleep. So it should be safe to use mutex here.

That's a good point. So it should be safe to add q->sysfs_lock. I would
say this patch sounds reasonable to me. Just document around
elevator_init_fn() that it should be called with q->sysfs_lock held to
provide mutual exclusion between elevator init and elevator switch paths.

Thanks
Vivek
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