linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ipc/msg.c: Fix lost wakeup in msgsnd().

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Date:	Tue, 03 Sep 2013 11:07:10 -0700
From:	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@...com>
To:	Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave.bueso@...il.com>,
	Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@...com>,
	linux-next <linux-next@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
	linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Jonathan Gonzalez <jgonzalez@...ets.cl>,
	Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@...opsys.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ipc/msg.c: Fix lost wakeup in msgsnd().

On Tue, 2013-09-03 at 16:00 +0200, Manfred Spraul wrote:
> The check if the queue is full and adding current to the wait queue of pending
> msgsnd() operations (ss_add()) must be atomic.
> 
> Otherwise:
> - the thread that performs msgsnd() finds a full queue and decides to sleep.
> - the thread that performs msgrcv() calls first reads all messages from the
>   queue and then sleep, because the queue is empty.
> - the msgrcv() calls do not perform any wakeups, because the msgsnd() task
>   has not yet called ss_add().
> - then the msgsnd()-thread first calls ss_add() and then sleeps.
> Net result: msgsnd() and msgrcv() both sleep forever.
> 
> Observed with msgctl08 from ltp with a preemptible kernel.

Good catch, thanks for looking into this Manfred. 

FWIW similar changes that aim at reducing the kern_ipc_perm.lock
contention in shm have already been in linux-next for a good while and
should be going into 3.12. While both Sedat and I have tested them
through LTP, I will keep an eye open for regressions so that we don't
run into issues like this, late in the release cycle.

> 
> Fix: Call ipc_lock_object() before performing the check.
> 
> The patch also moves security_msg_queue_msgsnd() under ipc_lock_object:
> - msgctl(IPC_SET) explicitely mentions that it tries to expunge any pending
>   operations that are not allowed anymore with the new permissions.
>   If security_msg_queue_msgsnd() is called without locks, then there might be
>   races.

Right.

> - it makes the patch much simpler.
> 
> Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@...opsys.com>
> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@...com>

> ---
>  ipc/msg.c | 12 +++++-------
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c
> index 9f29d9e..b65fdf1 100644
> --- a/ipc/msg.c
> +++ b/ipc/msg.c
> @@ -680,16 +680,18 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
>  		goto out_unlock1;
>  	}
>  
> +	ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
> +
>  	for (;;) {
>  		struct msg_sender s;
>  
>  		err = -EACCES;
>  		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
> -			goto out_unlock1;
> +			goto out_unlock0;
>  
>  		err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
>  		if (err)
> -			goto out_unlock1;
> +			goto out_unlock0;
>  
>  		if (msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
>  				1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
> @@ -699,10 +701,9 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
>  		/* queue full, wait: */
>  		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
>  			err = -EAGAIN;
> -			goto out_unlock1;
> +			goto out_unlock0;
>  		}
>  
> -		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
>  		ss_add(msq, &s);
>  
>  		if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
> @@ -730,10 +731,7 @@ long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
>  			goto out_unlock0;
>  		}
>  
> -		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
>  	}
> -
> -	ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
>  	msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
>  	msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
>  


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