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Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2013 18:48:18 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@...ine.de>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/7] sched, x86: Provide a per-cpu preempt_count
implementation
Updated version to include the changes suggested by Eric and the asm
goto magic from Linus.
---
Subject: sched, x86: Provide a per-cpu preempt_count implementation
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Date: Wed Aug 14 14:51:00 CEST 2013
Convert x86 to use a per-cpu preemption count. The reason for doing so
is that accessing per-cpu variables is a lot cheaper than accessing
thread_info variables.
We still need to save/restore the actual preemption count due to
PREEMPT_ACTIVE so we place the per-cpu __preempt_count variable in the
same cache-line as the other hot __switch_to() variables such as
current_task.
Also rename thread_info::preempt_count to ensure nobody is
'accidentally' still poking at it.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild | 1
arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 5 -
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 5 +
arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 7 --
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 4 -
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 10 +++
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 10 +++
9 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@ genhdr-y += unistd_64.h
genhdr-y += unistd_x32.h
generic-y += clkdev.h
-generic-y += preempt.h
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
+#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
+
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
+
+/*
+ * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
+ * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
+ */
+static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
+{
+ return __this_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int *preempt_count_ptr(void)
+{
+ return &__raw_get_cpu_var(__preempt_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
+ */
+#define task_preempt_count(p) \
+ (task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
+
+#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
+ task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count = 1 | PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
+ task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count = 0; \
+ per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = 0; \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
+ * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
+ * single instruction.
+ *
+ * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
+ * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
+ */
+
+static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+ return !(__this_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The various preempt_count add/sub methods
+ */
+
+static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
+{
+ __this_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
+{
+ __this_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
+}
+
+#ifdef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+{
+ asm goto("decl " __percpu_arg(0) "\n\t"
+ "je %l[became_zero]"
+ : :"m" (__preempt_count):"memory":became_zero);
+ return 0;
+became_zero:
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+{
+ unsigned char c;
+
+ asm ("decl " __percpu_arg(0) "; sete %1"
+ : "+m" (__preempt_count), "=qm" (c));
+
+ return c != 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Returns true when we need to resched -- even if we can not.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
+{
+ return unlikely(test_preempt_need_resched());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
+ */
+static __always_inline bool should_resched(void)
+{
+ return unlikely(!__this_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count));
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ struct thread_info {
__u32 flags; /* low level flags */
__u32 status; /* thread synchronous flags */
__u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
- int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable,
- <0 => BUG */
+ int saved_preempt_count;
mm_segment_t addr_limit;
struct restart_block restart_block;
void __user *sysenter_return;
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ struct thread_info {
.exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
.flags = 0, \
.cpu = 0, \
- .preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
+ .saved_preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
.restart_block = { \
.fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ void common(void) {
OFFSET(TI_flags, thread_info, flags);
OFFSET(TI_status, thread_info, status);
OFFSET(TI_addr_limit, thread_info, addr_limit);
- OFFSET(TI_preempt_count, thread_info, preempt_count);
BLANK();
OFFSET(crypto_tfm_ctx_offset, crypto_tfm, __crt_ctx);
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1095,6 +1095,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
+
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
/*
@@ -1169,6 +1172,8 @@ void debug_stack_reset(void)
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -362,12 +362,9 @@ END(ret_from_exception)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ENTRY(resume_kernel)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
- cmpl $0,TI_preempt_count(%ebp) # non-zero preempt_count ?
- jnz restore_all
need_resched:
- movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx # need_resched set ?
- testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl
- jz restore_all
+ cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+ jnz restore_all
testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ?
jz restore_all
call preempt_schedule_irq
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1103,10 +1103,8 @@ ENTRY(native_iret)
/* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
/* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
ENTRY(retint_kernel)
- cmpl $0,TI_preempt_count(%rcx)
+ cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
jnz retint_restore_args
- bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,TI_flags(%rcx)
- jnc retint_restore_args
bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc retint_restore_args
call preempt_schedule_irq
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -291,6 +291,16 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p,
if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
+ /*
+ * If it were not for PREEMPT_ACTIVE we could guarantee that the
+ * preempt_count of all tasks was equal here and this would not be
+ * needed.
+ */
+ task_thread_info(prev_p)->saved_preempt_count = this_cpu_read(__preempt_count);
+ this_cpu_write(__preempt_count, task_thread_info(next_p)->saved_preempt_count);
+#endif
+
/*
* Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
*/
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -363,6 +363,16 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p,
this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
+ /*
+ * If it were not for PREEMPT_ACTIVE we could guarantee that the
+ * preempt_count of all tasks was equal here and this would not be
+ * needed.
+ */
+ task_thread_info(prev_p)->saved_preempt_count = this_cpu_read(__preempt_count);
+ this_cpu_write(__preempt_count, task_thread_info(next_p)->saved_preempt_count);
+#endif
+
this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
--
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