linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 1/4] DRIVERS: IRQCHIP: Add crossbar irqchip driver

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Message-ID: <5232457A.8080709@ti.com>
Date:	Thu, 12 Sep 2013 18:51:38 -0400
From:	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@...com>
To:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
CC:	Sricharan R <r.sricharan@...com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	<linux-omap@...r.kernel.org>, <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
	<linux@....linux.org.uk>, <tony@...mide.com>, <rnayak@...com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/4] DRIVERS: IRQCHIP: Add crossbar irqchip driver

On Thursday 12 September 2013 06:22 PM, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, 12 Sep 2013, Santosh Shilimkar wrote:
>> Specifically for the IRQ case addressed here, the cross-bar IP
>> sits between the interrupt controller and peripheral interrupts.
>>
>> CPU <-- GIC  <----- CROSSBAR <----- PERIPHERAL IRQs
>>
>> Just to expand it better, cross-bar input IRQ lines are more than
>> what a GIC IRQ controller can support.
>> e.q Total 250 peripheral IRQ lines out of which GIC support
>> only 160 IRQ lines.
>>
>> So the idea here is to dynamically map the IRQ lines at
>> cross-bar level to pick based on request_irq() so that one
>> can optimize the use of limited IRQ lines at the GIC level.
>> Strictly speaking the need is just establish the IRQ
>> connection from peripheral to GIC and thats achieved
>> at the request_irq() level.
>>
>> Earlier approach was to statically build this connections
>> using the DT information in a separate driver probe but
>> it had limitations of fixing the IRQ map and taking away
>> flexibility what this IP provide. 
>>  
>> Hope this gives better picture to you behind the patch
>> series.
> 
> Yes. I halfways understand what you are trying to achieve.
> 
> So CROSSBAR is a routing block between the peripheral and the GIC in
> order to expand the number of possible interrupts.
> 
> Now the real question is, how that expansion mechanism is supposed to
> work. There are two possible scenarios:
> 
> 1) Expand the number of handled interrupts beyond the GIC capacity:
> 
>    That requires a mechanism in CROSSBAR to map several CROSSBAR
>    interrupts to a particular GIC interrupt and provide a demux
>    mechanism to invoke the shared handlers.
> 
This is not possible in hardware and not supported. Hardware has
no notion of muxing multiple IRQ's to generate 1 IRQ or ack etc
functionality. Its a simple MUX to tie knots between input and output
wires.

> 2) Provide a mapping mechanism between possibly 250 interrupt numbers
>    and a limitation of a total 160 active interrupts by the underlying
>    GIC.
> 
This is the need and problem we are trying to solve.

Regards,
Santosh

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