linux-kernel - [tip:sched/core] sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > sds-> avg_load' case in calculate

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Message-ID: <tip-b18855500fc40da050512d9df82d2f1471e59642@git.kernel.org>
Date:	Fri, 20 Sep 2013 06:46:39 -0700
From:	tip-bot for Vladimir Davydov <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hpa@...or.com, mingo@...nel.org,
	peterz@...radead.org, tglx@...utronix.de, vdavydov@...allels.com
Subject: [tip:sched/core] sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > sds->
 avg_load' case in calculate_imbalance()

Commit-ID:  b18855500fc40da050512d9df82d2f1471e59642
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/b18855500fc40da050512d9df82d2f1471e59642
Author:     Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com>
AuthorDate: Sun, 15 Sep 2013 17:49:13 +0400
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Fri, 20 Sep 2013 11:59:36 +0200

sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > sds->avg_load' case in calculate_imbalance()

In busiest->group_imb case we can come to calculate_imbalance() with
local->avg_load >= busiest->avg_load >= sds->avg_load. This can result
in imbalance overflow, because it is calculated as follows

env->imbalance = min(
	max_pull * busiest->group_power,
	(sds->avg_load - local->avg_load) * local->group_power) / SCHED_POWER_SCALE;

As a result we can end up constantly bouncing tasks from one cpu to
another if there are pinned tasks.

Fix this by skipping the assignment and assuming imbalance=0 in case
local->avg_load > sds->avg_load.

[ The bug can be caught by running 2*N cpuhogs pinned to two logical cpus
  belonging to different cores on an HT-enabled machine with N logical
  cpus: just look at se.nr_migrations growth. ]

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f596cc6bc0e5e655119dc892c9bfcad26e971f4.1379252740.git.vdavydov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 11cd136..0b99aae 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -4896,7 +4896,8 @@ static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *s
 	 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
 	 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
 	 */
-	if (busiest->avg_load < sds->avg_load) {
+	if (busiest->avg_load <= sds->avg_load ||
+	    local->avg_load >= sds->avg_load) {
 		env->imbalance = 0;
 		return fix_small_imbalance(env, sds);
 	}
--
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