linux-kernel - Re: PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET

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Date:	Wed, 2 Oct 2013 13:43:29 +0200
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	"Kleen, Andi" <andi.kleen@...el.com>,
	"Shishkin, Alexander" <alexander.shishkin@...el.com>
Subject: Re: PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT

On Wed, Oct 02, 2013 at 01:27:30PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 02, 2013 at 12:29:56PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 02, 2013 at 12:03:50PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Tue, Oct 01, 2013 at 10:11:56PM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> > > > Hi
> > > > 
> > > > It does not seem possible to use set-output between
> > > > task contexts of different types (e.g. a software event
> > > > to a hardware event)
> > > > 
> > > > If you look at perf_event_set_output():
> > > > 
> > > >           /*
> > > >            * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task.
> > > >            */
> > > >           if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
> > > >                   goto out;
> > > > 
> > > > ctx (perf_event_context) won't be the same for events
> > > > of different types.  Is this restriction necessary?
> > > 
> > > Hmm.. so last night I wrote me a big reply saying we couldn't do it;
> > > then this morning I reconsidered and thing that something like:
> > > 
> > >   output_event->ctx->task != event->ctx->task
> > > 
> > > should actually work.
> > > 
> > > The reason it should be OK I think is because perf_mmap() will refuse to
> > > create a buffer for inherited events that have ->cpu == -1.
> > > 
> > > My initial response was going to say that it wouldn't be possible
> > > because __perf_event_task_sched_out() could 'break' one ctx while still
> > > swapping the other, at which point the buffer would have to service two
> > > different tasks, potentially from different CPUs and with the buffers
> > > not actually being SMP safe that's a problem.
> > 
> > I don't get what you mean with breaking or swapping a ctx.
> > But I can confirm that perf_mmap() won't allow a buffer to be remotely
> > accessed from another CPU. Now there may be other issues than locality which
> > I'm missing :)
> 
> The way we 'optimize' context switches between tasks with identical
> contexts is to simply swap the context and leave the hardware alone.
> 
> So counters belonging to prev will then belong to next and vice versa.
> This avoids having to read hardware counters, update stats, removes
> counters from hardware, and re-program hardware with possible the exact
> same set.
> 
> When a child context changes its context (eg, inserts or removes a
> counter) we break this swapping because now the contexts don't match
> anymore and we have to take the slow and painful way of prodding
> hardware.

Ah right, I remember that now. This caused me quite some headaches
a few years ago :)
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