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Date:	Fri, 4 Oct 2013 15:31:47 -0500
From:	Alex Thorlton <athorlton@....com>
To:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Robin Holt <robinmholt@...il.com>,
	Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv4 00/10] split page table lock for PMD tables

On Fri, Oct 04, 2013 at 11:26:02PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> Alex Thorlton wrote:
> > Kirill,
> > 
> > I've pasted in my results for 512 cores below.  Things are looking 
> > really good here.  I don't have a test for HUGETLBFS, but if you want to
> > pass me the one you used, I can run that too.  I suppose I could write
> > one, but why reinvent the wheel? :)
> 
> Patch below.

Good deal, thanks.  I'll get some test results put up soon.

> 
> > Sorry for the delay on these results.  I hit some strange issues with
> > running thp_memscale on systems with either of the following
> > combinations of configuration options set:
> > 
> > [thp off]
> > HUGETLBFS=y
> > HUGETLB_PAGE=y
> > NUMA_BALANCING=y
> > NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y
> > 
> > [thp on or off]
> > HUGETLBFS=n
> > HUGETLB_PAGE=n
> > NUMA_BALANCING=y
> > NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y
> > 
> > I'm getting segfaults intermittently, as well as some weird RCU sched
> > errors.  This happens in vanilla 3.12-rc2, so it doesn't have anything
> > to do with your patches, but I thought I'd let you know.  There didn't
> > used to be any issues with this test, so I think there's a subtle kernel
> > bug here.  That's, of course, an entirely separate issue though.
> 
> I'll take a look next week, if nobody does it before.

I'm starting a bisect now.  Not sure how long it'll take, but I'll keep
you posted.

> 
> > 
> > As far as these patches go, I think everything looks good (save for the
> > bit of discussion you were having with Andrew earlier, which I think
> > you've worked out).  My testing shows that the page fault rates are
> > actually better on this threaded test than in the non-threaded case!
> > 
> > - Alex
> > 
> > THP on, v3.12-rc2:
> > ------------------
> > 
> >  Performance counter stats for './thp_memscale -C 0 -m 0 -c 512 -b 512m' (5 runs):
> > 
> >   568668865.944994 task-clock                #  528.547 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.21% ) [100.00%]
> >          1,491,589 context-switches          #    0.000 M/sec                    ( +-  0.25% ) [100.00%]
> >              1,085 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec                    ( +-  1.80% ) [100.00%]
> >            400,822 page-faults               #    0.000 M/sec                    ( +-  0.41% )
> > 1,306,612,476,049,478 cycles                    #    2.298 GHz                      ( +-  0.23% ) [100.00%]
> > 1,277,211,694,318,724 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   97.75% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.21% ) [100.00%]
> > 1,163,736,844,232,064 stalled-cycles-backend    #   89.07% backend  cycles idle     ( +-  0.20% ) [100.00%]
> > 53,855,178,678,230 instructions              #    0.04  insns per cycle        
> >                                              #   23.72  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  1.15% ) [100.00%]
> > 21,041,661,816,782 branches                  #   37.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.64% ) [100.00%]
> >        606,665,092 branch-misses             #    0.00% of all branches          ( +-  0.63% )
> > 
> >     1075.909782795 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.21% )
> >
> > THP on, patched:
> > ----------------
> > 
> >  Performance counter stats for './runt -t -c 512 -b 512m' (5 runs):
> > 
> >    15836198.490485 task-clock                #  533.304 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.95% ) [100.00%]
> >            127,507 context-switches          #    0.000 M/sec                    ( +-  1.65% ) [100.00%]
> >              1,223 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec                    ( +-  3.23% ) [100.00%]
> >            302,080 page-faults               #    0.000 M/sec                    ( +-  6.88% )
> > 18,925,875,973,975 cycles                    #    1.195 GHz                      ( +-  0.43% ) [100.00%]
> > 18,325,469,464,007 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   96.83% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.44% ) [100.00%]
> > 17,522,272,147,141 stalled-cycles-backend    #   92.58% backend  cycles idle     ( +-  0.49% ) [100.00%]
> >  2,686,490,067,197 instructions              #    0.14  insns per cycle        
> >                                              #    6.82  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  2.16% ) [100.00%]
> >    944,712,646,402 branches                  #   59.655 M/sec                    ( +-  2.03% ) [100.00%]
> >        145,956,565 branch-misses             #    0.02% of all branches          ( +-  0.88% )
> > 
> >       29.694499652 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.95% )
> > 
> > (these results are from the test suite that I ripped thp_memscale out
> > of, but it's the same test)
> 
> 36 times faster. Not bad I think. ;)
> 
> Naive patch to use HUGETLB:
> 
> --- thp_memscale/thp_memscale.c	2013-09-23 23:44:21.000000000 +0300
> +++ thp_memscale/thp_memscale.c	2013-09-26 17:45:47.878429885 +0300
> @@ -191,7 +191,10 @@
>  	int id, i, cnt;
>  
>  	id = (long)arg;
> -	p = malloc(bytes);
> +	p = mmap(NULL, bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> +			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_HUGETLB, 0, 0);
> +	if (p == MAP_FAILED)
> +		perrorx("mmap failed");
>  	ps = p;
>  
>  	if (runon(basecpu + id) < 0)
> -- 
>  Kirill A. Shutemov
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