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Message-Id: <20131011131138.3bc5b2acf60df3a5d79d0d24@linux-foundation.org>
Date:	Fri, 11 Oct 2013 13:11:38 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
Cc:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Sangjung Woo <sangjung.woo@...sung.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] device: Add kernel standard devm_k.alloc functions

On Tue, 08 Oct 2013 22:32:27 -0700 Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com> wrote:

> Currently, devm_ managed memory only supports kzalloc.
> 
> Convert the devm_kzalloc implementation to devm_kmalloc
> and remove the complete memset to 0 but still set the
> initial struct devres header and whatever padding before
> data to 0.
> 
> Add the other normal alloc variants as static inlines with
> __GFP_ZERO added to the gfp flag where appropriate:
> 
> 	devm_kzalloc
> 	devm_kcalloc
> 	devm_kmalloc_array
> 
> Add gfp.h to device.h for the newly added static inlines.
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/drivers/base/devres.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
> @@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
>  	if (unlikely(!dr))
>  		return NULL;
>  
> -	memset(dr, 0, tot_size);
> +	memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data));

Well, this does make some assumptions about devres layout.  It would
have been cleaner to do

	memset(&dr.node, 0, sizeof(dr.node));

but whatever.

I made some changelog changes.

I agree that including devm_kmalloc_array() might be going a bit far
(it's the lack of devm_kmalloc which matters most).  But
devm_kmalloc_array() is inlined and is hence basically cost-free until
someone actually uses it.




From: Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
Subject: devres: add kernel standard devm_k.alloc functions

Currently, devm_ managed memory only supports kzalloc.

Convert the devm_kzalloc implementation to devm_kmalloc and remove the
complete memset to 0 but still set the initial struct devres header and
whatever padding before data to 0.

Add the other normal alloc variants as static inlines with __GFP_ZERO
added to the gfp flag where appropriate:

	devm_kzalloc
	devm_kcalloc
	devm_kmalloc_array

Add gfp.h to device.h for the newly added static inlines.

akpm: the current API forces us to replace kmalloc() with kzalloc() when
performing devm_ conversions.  This adds a relatively minor overhead. 
More significantly, it will defeat kmemcheck used-uninitialized checking,
and for a particular driver, losing used-uninitialised checking for their
core controlling data structures will significantly degrade kmemcheck
usefulness.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sangjung Woo <sangjung.woo@...sung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
---

 drivers/base/devres.c  |   27 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 include/linux/device.h |   21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff -puN drivers/base/devres.c~device-add-kernel-standard-devm_kalloc-functions drivers/base/devres.c
--- a/drivers/base/devres.c~device-add-kernel-standard-devm_kalloc-functions
+++ a/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ static __always_inline struct devres * a
 	if (unlikely(!dr))
 		return NULL;
 
-	memset(dr, 0, tot_size);
+	memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data));
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
 	dr->node.release = release;
 	return dr;
@@ -745,58 +746,62 @@ void devm_remove_action(struct device *d
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_action);
 
 /*
- * Managed kzalloc/kfree
+ * Managed kmalloc/kfree
  */
-static void devm_kzalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+static void devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 {
 	/* noop */
 }
 
-static int devm_kzalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
+static int devm_kmalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 {
 	return res == data;
 }
 
 /**
- * devm_kzalloc - Resource-managed kzalloc
+ * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc
  * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
  * @size: Allocation size
  * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
  *
- * Managed kzalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
+ * Managed kmalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
  * automatically freed on driver detach.  Like all other devres
  * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
  *
  * RETURNS:
  * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
  */
-void * devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+void * devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct devres *dr;
 
 	/* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
-	dr = alloc_dr(devm_kzalloc_release, size, gfp);
+	dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp);
 	if (unlikely(!dr))
 		return NULL;
 
+	/*
+	 * This is named devm_kzalloc_release for historical reasons
+	 * The initial implementation did not support kmalloc, only kzalloc
+	 */
 	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
 	devres_add(dev, dr->data);
 	return dr->data;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kzalloc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmalloc);
 
 /**
  * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
  * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
  * @p: Memory to free
  *
- * Free memory allocated with devm_kzalloc().
+ * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc().
  */
 void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kzalloc_release, devm_kzalloc_match, p);
+	rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kmalloc_release, devm_kmalloc_match, p);
 	WARN_ON(rc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
diff -puN include/linux/device.h~device-add-kernel-standard-devm_kalloc-functions include/linux/device.h
--- a/include/linux/device.h~device-add-kernel-standard-devm_kalloc-functions
+++ a/include/linux/device.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <asm/device.h>
 
 struct device;
@@ -602,8 +603,24 @@ extern void devres_close_group(struct de
 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 
-/* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
-extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
+/* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
+extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
+static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
+}
+static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
+				       size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
+		return NULL;
+	return devm_kmalloc(dev, n * size, flags);
+}
+static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
+				 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
+}
 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
 
 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);
_

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