linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.8 03/81] tile: use a more conservative __my_cpu_offset in CONFIG

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Date:	Tue, 29 Oct 2013 11:03:24 -0700
From:	Kamal Mostafa <kamal@...onical.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@...ts.ubuntu.com
Cc:	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>,
	Kamal Mostafa <kamal@...onical.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.8 03/81] tile: use a more conservative __my_cpu_offset in CONFIG_PREEMPT

3.8.13.12 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>

commit f862eefec0b68e099a9fa58d3761ffb10bad97e1 upstream.

It turns out the kernel relies on barrier() to force a reload of the
percpu offset value.  Since we can't easily modify the definition of
barrier() to include "tp" as an output register, we instead provide a
definition of __my_cpu_offset as extended assembly that includes a fake
stack read to hazard against barrier(), forcing gcc to know that it
must reread "tp" and recompute anything based on "tp" after a barrier.

This fixes observed hangs in the slub allocator when we are looping
on a percpu cmpxchg_double.

A similar fix for ARMv7 was made in June in change 509eb76ebf97.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@...onical.com>
---
 arch/tile/include/asm/percpu.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/tile/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/tile/include/asm/percpu.h
index 63294f5..4f7ae39 100644
--- a/arch/tile/include/asm/percpu.h
+++ b/arch/tile/include/asm/percpu.h
@@ -15,9 +15,37 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_TILE_PERCPU_H
 #define _ASM_TILE_PERCPU_H
 
-register unsigned long __my_cpu_offset __asm__("tp");
-#define __my_cpu_offset __my_cpu_offset
-#define set_my_cpu_offset(tp) (__my_cpu_offset = (tp))
+register unsigned long my_cpu_offset_reg asm("tp");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+/*
+ * For full preemption, we can't just use the register variable
+ * directly, since we need barrier() to hazard against it, causing the
+ * compiler to reload anything computed from a previous "tp" value.
+ * But we also don't want to use volatile asm, since we'd like the
+ * compiler to be able to cache the value across multiple percpu reads.
+ * So we use a fake stack read as a hazard against barrier().
+ * The 'U' constraint is like 'm' but disallows postincrement.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __my_cpu_offset(void)
+{
+	unsigned long tp;
+	register unsigned long *sp asm("sp");
+	asm("move %0, tp" : "=r" (tp) : "U" (*sp));
+	return tp;
+}
+#define __my_cpu_offset __my_cpu_offset()
+#else
+/*
+ * We don't need to hazard against barrier() since "tp" doesn't ever
+ * change with PREEMPT_NONE, and with PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY it only
+ * changes at function call points, at which we are already re-reading
+ * the value of "tp" due to "my_cpu_offset_reg" being a global variable.
+ */
+#define __my_cpu_offset my_cpu_offset_reg
+#endif
+
+#define set_my_cpu_offset(tp) (my_cpu_offset_reg = (tp))
 
 #include <asm-generic/percpu.h>
 
-- 
1.8.1.2

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