linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3.5 29/64] fs: buffer: move allocation failure loop into the allocator

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Date:	Thu, 31 Oct 2013 14:25:37 +0000
From:	Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@...onical.com>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@...ts.ubuntu.com, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3.5 29/64] fs: buffer: move allocation failure loop into
 the allocator

On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 10:00:08AM -0400, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> This is part of a bigger series and was tagged for stable as a
> reminder only.  Please don't apply for now.

Grrr... I need to start cleaning my email inbox before doing a
release.  I just saw the discussion in stable@.

I'll do an emergency release reverting this patch.  Thanks for
catching this.

Cheers,
--
Luis


>
> On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 02:47:48PM +0000, Luis Henriques wrote:
> > 3.5.7.24 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
> > 
> > ------------------
> > 
> > From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
> > 
> > commit 84235de394d9775bfaa7fa9762a59d91fef0c1fc upstream.
> > 
> > Buffer allocation has a very crude indefinite loop around waking the
> > flusher threads and performing global NOFS direct reclaim because it can
> > not handle allocation failures.
> > 
> > The most immediate problem with this is that the allocation may fail due
> > to a memory cgroup limit, where flushers + direct reclaim might not make
> > any progress towards resolving the situation at all.  Because unlike the
> > global case, a memory cgroup may not have any cache at all, only
> > anonymous pages but no swap.  This situation will lead to a reclaim
> > livelock with insane IO from waking the flushers and thrashing unrelated
> > filesystem cache in a tight loop.
> > 
> > Use __GFP_NOFAIL allocations for buffers for now.  This makes sure that
> > any looping happens in the page allocator, which knows how to
> > orchestrate kswapd, direct reclaim, and the flushers sensibly.  It also
> > allows memory cgroups to detect allocations that can't handle failure
> > and will allow them to ultimately bypass the limit if reclaim can not
> > make progress.
> > 
> > Reported-by: azurIt <azurit@...ox.sk>
> > Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
> > Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@...onical.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/buffer.c     | 14 ++++++++++++--
> >  mm/memcontrol.c |  2 ++
> >  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> > index 2c78739..2675e5a 100644
> > --- a/fs/buffer.c
> > +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> > @@ -957,9 +957,19 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
> >  	struct buffer_head *bh;
> >  	sector_t end_block;
> >  	int ret = 0;		/* Will call free_more_memory() */
> > +	gfp_t gfp_mask;
> >  
> > -	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index,
> > -		(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS)|__GFP_MOVABLE);
> > +	gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS;
> > +	gfp_mask |= __GFP_MOVABLE;
> > +	/*
> > +	 * XXX: __getblk_slow() can not really deal with failure and
> > +	 * will endlessly loop on improvised global reclaim.  Prefer
> > +	 * looping in the allocator rather than here, at least that
> > +	 * code knows what it's doing.
> > +	 */
> > +	gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
> > +
> > +	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index, gfp_mask);
> >  	if (!page)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> > diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > index 226b63e..953bf3c 100644
> > --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> > +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > @@ -2405,6 +2405,8 @@ done:
> >  	return 0;
> >  nomem:
> >  	*ptr = NULL;
> > +	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
> > +		return 0;
> >  	return -ENOMEM;
> >  bypass:
> >  	*ptr = root_mem_cgroup;
> > -- 
> > 1.8.3.2
> > 
> --
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