linux-kernel - Re: perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc

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Date:	Sat, 2 Nov 2013 08:20:48 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@...ibm.com>,
	Anton Blanchard <anton@...ba.org>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux PPC dev <linuxppc-dev@...abs.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>,
	Michael Ellerman <michael@...erman.id.au>,
	Michael Neuling <mikey@...ling.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc

On Fri, Nov 01, 2013 at 11:30:17AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 01, 2013 at 02:28:14AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > This is a completely untenable position.
> > 
> > Indeed it is!
> > 
> > C/C++ never was intended to be used for parallel programming, 
> 
> And yet pretty much all kernels ever written for SMP systems are written
> in it; what drugs are those people smoking?

There was a time when I wished that the C/C++ standards people had added
concurrency to the language 30 years ago, but I eventually realized that
any attempt at that time would have been totally broken.

> Furthermore there's a gazillion parallel userspace programs.

Most of which have very unaggressive concurrency designs.

> > and this is
> > but one of the problems that can arise when we nevertheless use it for
> > parallel programming.  As compilers get smarter (for some definition of
> > "smarter") and as more systems have special-purpose hardware (such as
> > vector units) that are visible to the compiler, we can expect more of
> > this kind of trouble.
> > 
> > This was one of many reasons that I decided to help with the C/C++11
> > effort, whatever anyone might think about the results.
> 
> Well, I applaud your efforts, but given the results I think the C/C++
> people are all completely insane.

If it makes you feel any better, they have the same opinion of all of
us who use C/C++ for concurrency given that the standard provides no
guarantee.

> > > How do the C/C++ people propose to deal with this?
> > 
> > By marking "ptr" as atomic, thus telling the compiler not to mess with it.
> > And thus requiring that all accesses to it be decorated, which in the
> > case of RCU could be buried in the RCU accessors.
> 
> This seems contradictory; marking it atomic would look like:
> 
> struct foo {
> 	unsigned long value;
> 	__atomic void *ptr;
> 	unsigned long value1;
> };
> 
> Clearly we cannot hide this definition in accessors, because then
> accesses to value* won't see the annotation.

#define __rcu __atomic

Though there are probably placement restrictions for __atomic that
current use of __rcu doesn't pay attention to.

> That said; mandating we mark all 'shared' data with __atomic is
> completely untenable and is not backwards compatible.
> 
> To be safe we must assume all data shared unless indicated otherwise.

Something similar to the compiler directives forcing twos-complement
interpretation of signed overflow could be attractive.  Not sure what
it would do to code generation, though.

							Thanx, Paul

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