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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 15:06:26 +0100
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org, pjt@...gle.com,
Morten.Rasmussen@....com, cmetcalf@...era.com, tony.luck@...el.com,
alex.shi@...el.com, preeti@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org, rjw@...k.pl,
paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, corbet@....net, tglx@...utronix.de,
len.brown@...el.com, arjan@...ux.intel.com,
amit.kucheria@...aro.org, l.majewski@...sung.com,
james.hogan@...tec.com, schwidefsky@...ibm.com,
heiko.carstens@...ibm.com
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH v5 01/14] sched: add a new arch_sd_local_flags for
sched_domain init
On Fri, Oct 18, 2013 at 01:52:15PM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> The function arch_sd_local_flags is used to set flags in sched_domains
> according to the platform architecture. A new flag SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN is
> also created to reflect whether groups of CPUs in a sched_domain level can or
> not reach different power state. As an example, the flag should be cleared at
> CPU level if groups of cores can be power gated independently. This information
> is used to decide if it's worth packing some tasks in a group of CPUs in order
> to power gate the other groups instead of spreading the tasks. The default
> behavior of the scheduler is to spread tasks across CPUs and groups of CPUs so
> the flag is set into all sched_domains.
>
> The cpu parameter of arch_sd_local_flags can be used by architecture to fine
> tune the scheduler domain flags. As an example SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN flag can be
> set differently for groups of CPUs according to DT information
>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Not your fault, but you're making a bigger mess of the arch topology
interface.
How about we start with something like the below -- compile tested only.
And then try and lift default_topology so that an arch can override it?
---
arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h | 24 -----
arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h | 27 ------
arch/s390/include/asm/topology.h | 2 -
arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h | 33 -------
include/linux/topology.h | 115 -----------------------
kernel/sched/core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
6 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 275 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
index a2496e449b75..20d12fa7e0cd 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -46,30 +46,6 @@
void build_cpu_to_node_map(void);
-#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
- .parent = NULL, \
- .child = NULL, \
- .groups = NULL, \
- .min_interval = 1, \
- .max_interval = 4, \
- .busy_factor = 64, \
- .imbalance_pct = 125, \
- .cache_nice_tries = 2, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .idle_idx = 1, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
- .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
- | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
- | SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
- | SD_BALANCE_FORK \
- | SD_WAKE_AFFINE, \
- .last_balance = jiffies, \
- .balance_interval = 1, \
- .nr_balance_failed = 0, \
-}
-
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
index 8e9c0b3b9691..e95f874ded1b 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -3,33 +3,6 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-/* sched_domains SD_NODE_INIT for Meta machines */
-#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
- .parent = NULL, \
- .child = NULL, \
- .groups = NULL, \
- .min_interval = 8, \
- .max_interval = 32, \
- .busy_factor = 32, \
- .imbalance_pct = 125, \
- .cache_nice_tries = 2, \
- .busy_idx = 3, \
- .idle_idx = 2, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
- .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
- | SD_BALANCE_FORK \
- | SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
- | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
- | SD_SERIALIZE, \
- .last_balance = jiffies, \
- .balance_interval = 1, \
- .nr_balance_failed = 0, \
- .max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
- .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
-}
-
#define cpu_to_node(cpu) ((void)(cpu), 0)
#define parent_node(node) ((void)(node), 0)
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/topology.h
index 05425b18c0aa..07763bdb408d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ static inline void s390_init_cpu_topology(void)
};
#endif
-#define SD_BOOK_INIT SD_CPU_INIT
-
#include <asm-generic/topology.h>
#endif /* _ASM_S390_TOPOLOGY_H */
diff --git a/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
index d15c0d8d550f..938311844233 100644
--- a/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -44,39 +44,6 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
/* For now, use numa node -1 for global allocation. */
#define pcibus_to_node(bus) ((void)(bus), -1)
-/*
- * TILE architecture has many cores integrated in one processor, so we need
- * setup bigger balance_interval for both CPU/NODE scheduling domains to
- * reduce process scheduling costs.
- */
-
-/* sched_domains SD_CPU_INIT for TILE architecture */
-#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
- .min_interval = 4, \
- .max_interval = 128, \
- .busy_factor = 64, \
- .imbalance_pct = 125, \
- .cache_nice_tries = 1, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .idle_idx = 1, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
- \
- .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
- | 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
- | 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
- | 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
- | 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
- | 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
- , \
- .last_balance = jiffies, \
- .balance_interval = 32, \
-}
-
/* By definition, we create nodes based on online memory. */
#define node_has_online_mem(nid) 1
diff --git a/include/linux/topology.h b/include/linux/topology.h
index 12ae6ce997d6..02a397aa150e 100644
--- a/include/linux/topology.h
+++ b/include/linux/topology.h
@@ -66,121 +66,6 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
#define PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS (1)
#endif
-/*
- * Below are the 3 major initializers used in building sched_domains:
- * SD_SIBLING_INIT, for SMT domains
- * SD_CPU_INIT, for SMP domains
- *
- * Any architecture that cares to do any tuning to these values should do so
- * by defining their own arch-specific initializer in include/asm/topology.h.
- * A definition there will automagically override these default initializers
- * and allow arch-specific performance tuning of sched_domains.
- * (Only non-zero and non-null fields need be specified.)
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-/* MCD - Do we really need this? It is always on if CONFIG_SCHED_SMT is,
- * so can't we drop this in favor of CONFIG_SCHED_SMT?
- */
-#define ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE
-/* Common values for SMT siblings */
-#ifndef SD_SIBLING_INIT
-#define SD_SIBLING_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
- .min_interval = 1, \
- .max_interval = 2, \
- .busy_factor = 64, \
- .imbalance_pct = 110, \
- \
- .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
- | 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
- | 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
- | 1*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
- | 1*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
- | 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
- | 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
- | arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing() \
- , \
- .last_balance = jiffies, \
- .balance_interval = 1, \
- .smt_gain = 1178, /* 15% */ \
- .max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
- .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
-}
-#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
-/* Common values for MC siblings. for now mostly derived from SD_CPU_INIT */
-#ifndef SD_MC_INIT
-#define SD_MC_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
- .min_interval = 1, \
- .max_interval = 4, \
- .busy_factor = 64, \
- .imbalance_pct = 125, \
- .cache_nice_tries = 1, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
- \
- .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
- | 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
- | 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
- | 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
- | 1*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
- | 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
- , \
- .last_balance = jiffies, \
- .balance_interval = 1, \
- .max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
- .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
-}
-#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
-
-/* Common values for CPUs */
-#ifndef SD_CPU_INIT
-#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
- .min_interval = 1, \
- .max_interval = 4, \
- .busy_factor = 64, \
- .imbalance_pct = 125, \
- .cache_nice_tries = 1, \
- .busy_idx = 2, \
- .idle_idx = 1, \
- .newidle_idx = 0, \
- .wake_idx = 0, \
- .forkexec_idx = 0, \
- \
- .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
- | 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
- | 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
- | 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
- | 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
- | 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
- | 1*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
- , \
- .last_balance = jiffies, \
- .balance_interval = 1, \
- .max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
- .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
-#ifndef SD_BOOK_INIT
-#error Please define an appropriate SD_BOOK_INIT in include/asm/topology.h!!!
-#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK */
-
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 450a34b2a637..b4e0b1c97a96 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -5379,14 +5379,13 @@ enum s_alloc {
struct sched_domain_topology_level;
-typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu);
typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
struct sched_domain_topology_level {
- sched_domain_init_f init;
sched_domain_mask_f mask;
+ int sd_flags;
int flags;
int numa_level;
struct sd_data data;
@@ -5625,28 +5624,6 @@ int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
#endif
-#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
-static noinline struct sched_domain * \
-sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \
-{ \
- struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); \
- *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
- SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
- sd->private = &tl->data; \
- return sd; \
-}
-
-SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
- SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK)
-#endif
-
static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
int sched_domain_level_max;
@@ -5741,89 +5718,152 @@ static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
}
#endif
-/*
- * Topology list, bottom-up.
- */
-static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- { sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, },
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- { sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, },
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
- { sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, },
-#endif
- { sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, },
- { NULL, },
-};
-
-static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
-
-#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
- for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++)
+static int sched_domains_curr_level;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-
static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
-static int sched_domains_curr_level;
-
-static inline int sd_local_flags(int level)
-{
- if (sched_domains_numa_distance[level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
- return 0;
+#endif
- return SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_WAKE_AFFINE;
-}
+/*
+ * SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions.
+ *
+ * SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER - describes SMT topologies
+ * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - describes shared caches
+ * SD_NUMA - describes NUMA topologies
+ *
+ * Odd one out:
+ * SD_ASYM_PACKING - describes SMT quirks
+ */
+#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS \
+ (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | \
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | \
+ SD_NUMA | \
+ SD_ASYM_PACKING)
static struct sched_domain *
-sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu);
- int level = tl->numa_level;
- int sd_weight = cpumask_weight(
- sched_domains_numa_masks[level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
+ int sd_weight;
+
+ /*
+ * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
+ */
+ sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
+
+ sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(cpu));
+
+ if (WARN_ONCE(tl->sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS,
+ "wrong sd_flags in topology description\n"))
+ tl->sd_flags &= ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
*sd = (struct sched_domain){
.min_interval = sd_weight,
.max_interval = 2*sd_weight,
.busy_factor = 32,
.imbalance_pct = 125,
- .cache_nice_tries = 2,
- .busy_idx = 3,
- .idle_idx = 2,
+
+ .cache_nice_tries = 0,
+ .busy_idx = 0,
+ .idle_idx = 0,
.newidle_idx = 0,
.wake_idx = 0,
.forkexec_idx = 0,
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
- | 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
- | 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK
+ | 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
+ | 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
- | 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
+ | 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
- | 1*SD_SERIALIZE
+ | 0*SD_SERIALIZE
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
- | 1*SD_NUMA
- | sd_local_flags(level)
+ | 0*SD_NUMA
+ | tl->sd_flags
,
+
.last_balance = jiffies,
.balance_interval = sd_weight,
+ .smt_gain = 0,
+ .max_newidle_lb_cost = 0,
+ .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies,
};
- SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA);
- sd->private = &tl->data;
/*
- * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
+ * Convert topological properties into behaviour.
*/
- sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
+
+ if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) {
+ sd->imbalance_pct = 110;
+ sd->smt_gain = 1178; /* ~15% */
+
+ /*
+ * XXX hoist into arch topology descriptions.
+ */
+ sd->flags |= arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing();
+
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, SMT);
+ } else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) {
+ sd->imbalance_pct = 117;
+ sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
+ sd->busy_idx = 2;
+
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, MC);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ } else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
+ sd->cache_nice_tries = 2;
+ sd->busy_idx = 3;
+ sd->idle_idx = 2;
+
+ sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE;
+ if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
+ sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_BALANCE_FORK |
+ SD_WAKE_AFFINE);
+ }
+
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ sd->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
+ sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
+ sd->busy_idx = 2;
+ sd->idle_idx = 1;
+
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, DIE);
+ }
+
+ sd->private = &tl->data;
return sd;
}
+/*
+ * Topology list, bottom-up.
+ */
+static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ { cpu_smt_mask, SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ { cpu_coregroup_mask, SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+ { cpu_book_mask, },
+#endif
+ { cpu_cpu_mask, },
+ { NULL, },
+};
+
+static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
+
+#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
+ for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
{
@@ -5976,7 +6016,7 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void)
/*
* Copy the default topology bits..
*/
- for (i = 0; default_topology[i].init; i++)
+ for (i = 0; default_topology[i].mask; i++)
tl[i] = default_topology[i];
/*
@@ -5984,8 +6024,8 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void)
*/
for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) {
tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
- .init = sd_numa_init,
.mask = sd_numa_mask,
+ .sd_flags = SD_NUMA,
.flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
.numa_level = j,
};
@@ -6145,7 +6185,7 @@ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
{
- struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu);
+ struct sched_domain *sd = sd_init(tl, cpu);
if (!sd)
return child;
--
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