linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] s390/mm,tlb: race of lazy TLB flush vs. recreation of TLB entries

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Date:	Thu, 14 Nov 2013 17:33:59 +0100
From:	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>
To:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] s390/mm,tlb: race of lazy TLB flush vs. recreation
 of TLB entries

On Thu, 14 Nov 2013 13:22:23 +0000
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 08:10:07AM +0000, Martin Schwidefsky wrote:
> > On Wed, 13 Nov 2013 16:16:35 +0000
> > Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com> wrote:
> > 
> > > On 13 November 2013 08:16, Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com> wrote:
> > > > diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> > > > index 5d1f950..e91afeb 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> > > > +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> > > > @@ -48,13 +48,38 @@ static inline void update_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
> > > >  static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
> > > >                              struct task_struct *tsk)
> > > >  {
> > > > -       cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(next));
> > > > -       update_mm(next, tsk);
> > > > +       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (prev == next)
> > > > +               return;
> > > > +       if (atomic_inc_return(&next->context.attach_count) >> 16) {
> > > > +               /* Delay update_mm until all TLB flushes are done. */
> > > > +               set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_TLB_WAIT);
> > > > +       } else {
> > > > +               cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
> > > > +               update_mm(next, tsk);
> > > > +               if (next->context.flush_mm)
> > > > +                       /* Flush pending TLBs */
> > > > +                       __tlb_flush_mm(next);
> > > > +       }
> > > >         atomic_dec(&prev->context.attach_count);
> > > >         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&prev->context.attach_count) < 0);
> > > > -       atomic_inc(&next->context.attach_count);
> > > > -       /* Check for TLBs not flushed yet */
> > > > -       __tlb_flush_mm_lazy(next);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +#define finish_switch_mm finish_switch_mm
> > > > +static inline void finish_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > > > +                                   struct task_struct *tsk)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       if (!test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_TLB_WAIT))
> > > > +               return;
> > > > +
> > > > +       while (atomic_read(&mm->context.attach_count) >> 16)
> > > > +               cpu_relax();
> > > > +
> > > > +       cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
> > > > +       update_mm(mm, tsk);
> > > > +       if (mm->context.flush_mm)
> > > > +               __tlb_flush_mm(mm);
> > > >  }
> > > 
> > > Some care is needed here with preemption (we had this on arm and I
> > > think we need a fix on arm64 as well). Basically you set TIF_TLB_WAIT
> > > on a thread but you get preempted just before finish_switch_mm(). The
> > > new thread has the same mm as the preempted on and switch_mm() exits
> > > early without setting another flag. So finish_switch_mm() wouldn't do
> > > anything but you still switched to the new mm. The fix is to make the
> > > flag per mm rather than thread (see commit bdae73cd374e).
> > 
> > Interesting. For s390 I need to make sure that each task attaching an
> > mm waits for the completion of concurrent TLB flush operations. If the
> > scheduler does not switch the mm I don't care, the mm is still attached.
> 
> I assume the actual hardware mm switch happens via update_mm(). If you
> have a context_switch() to a thread which requires an update_mm() but you
> defer this until finish_switch_mm(), you may be preempted before the
> hardware update. If the new context_switch() schedules a thread with the
> same mm as the preempted one, you no longer call update_mm(). So the new
> thread actually uses an old hardware mm.
 
If the code gets preempted between switch_mm() and finish_switch_mm()
the worst that can happen is that finish_switch_mm() is called twice.
If the preempted task is picked up again the previous task running
on the CPU at that time will do the schedule() call, including the
switch_mm() and the finish_switch_mm() before returning the code
location where preemption interrupt it. I don't see how we could end
up with an incorrect mm.

But back to the original question: would it cause a problem for arm
if we add the two additional calls to finish_arch_post_lock_switch()
to idle_task_exit() and use_mm() ?

-- 
blue skies,
   Martin.

"Reality continues to ruin my life." - Calvin.

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