linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 2/4] MCS Lock: optimizations and extra comments

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Message-ID: <20131119191310.GO4138@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:	Tue, 19 Nov 2013 11:13:10 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Waiman Long <waiman.long@...com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Alex Shi <alex.shi@...aro.org>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@...com>,
	Matthew R Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@...el.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>,
	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	George Spelvin <linux@...izon.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@...com>,
	Scott J Norton <scott.norton@...com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
	"Figo.zhang" <figo1802@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/4] MCS Lock: optimizations and extra comments

On Fri, Nov 08, 2013 at 11:52:05AM -0800, Tim Chen wrote:
> From: Jason Low <jason.low2@...com>
> 
> Remove unnecessary operation and make the cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node
> check in mcs_spin_unlock() likely() as it is likely that a race did not occur
> most of the time.
> 
> Also add in more comments describing how the local node is used in MCS locks.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@...com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h |   13 +++++++++++--
>  1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h b/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h
> index b5de3b0..96f14299 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ struct mcs_spinlock {
>  };
> 
>  /*
> + * In order to acquire the lock, the caller should declare a local node and
> + * pass a reference of the node to this function in addition to the lock.
> + * If the lock has already been acquired, then this will proceed to spin
> + * on this node->locked until the previous lock holder sets the node->locked
> + * in mcs_spin_unlock().
> + *
>   * We don't inline mcs_spin_lock() so that perf can correctly account for the
>   * time spent in this lock function.
>   */
> @@ -33,7 +39,6 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
>  	prev = xchg(lock, node);
>  	if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
>  		/* Lock acquired */
> -		node->locked = 1;

Agreed, no one looks at this field in this case, so no need to initialize
it, unless for debug purposes.

>  		return;
>  	}
>  	ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
> @@ -43,6 +48,10 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
>  		arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
>  }
> 
> +/*
> + * Releases the lock. The caller should pass in the corresponding node that
> + * was used to acquire the lock.
> + */
>  static void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
>  {
>  	struct mcs_spinlock *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
> @@ -51,7 +60,7 @@ static void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *nod
>  		/*
>  		 * Release the lock by setting it to NULL
>  		 */
> -		if (cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node)
> +		if (likely(cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node))

Agreed here as well.  Takes a narrow race to hit this.

So, did your testing exercise this path?  If the answer is "yes", and
if the issues that I called out in patch #1 are resolved:

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

>  			return;
>  		/* Wait until the next pointer is set */
>  		while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
> -- 
> 1.7.4.4
> 
> 
> 

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