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Date:	Wed, 20 Nov 2013 08:51:27 -0800
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>
Cc:	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Zach Brown <zab@...hat.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	"mszeredi@...e.cz" <mszeredi@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 07/11] vfs: add cross-rename

On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:44 AM, Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu> wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:39 PM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 AM, Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu> wrote:
>>> From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...e.cz>
>>>
>>> If flags contain RENAME_EXCHANGE then exchange source and destination files.
>>> There's no restriction on the type of the files; e.g. a directory can be
>>> exchanged with a symlink.
>>
>> What happens if both RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE are set?
>
> It fails with EINVAL, since it's a nonsensical combination.
> RENAME_EXCHANGE requires the target to exist, RENAME_NOREPLACE
> requires the target to _not_ exist.

*facepalm*

I looked for that and didn't find it.  I'm not sure how I missed the
explicit check.

--Andy

>
> Thanks,
> Miklos
>
>>
>> --Andy
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...e.cz>
>>> ---
>>>  fs/dcache.c             |  46 +++++++++++++++++----
>>>  fs/namei.c              | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>>>  include/linux/dcache.h  |   1 +
>>>  include/uapi/linux/fs.h |   1 +
>>>  security/security.c     |  16 ++++++++
>>>  5 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
>>> index 0a38ef8d7f00..ea2fca1a2ec9 100644
>>> --- a/fs/dcache.c
>>> +++ b/fs/dcache.c
>>> @@ -2527,12 +2527,14 @@ static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
>>>                         dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
>>>                 } else {
>>>                         /*
>>> -                        * Both are internal.  Just copy target to dentry
>>> +                        * Both are internal.
>>>                          */
>>> -                       memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
>>> -                                       target->d_name.len + 1);
>>> -                       dentry->d_name.len = target->d_name.len;
>>> -                       return;
>>> +                       unsigned int i;
>>> +                       BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(DNAME_INLINE_LEN, sizeof(long)));
>>> +                       for (i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_LEN / sizeof(long); i++) {
>>> +                               swap(((long *) &dentry->d_iname)[i],
>>> +                                    ((long *) &target->d_iname)[i]);
>>> +                       }
>>>                 }
>>>         }
>>>         swap(dentry->d_name.len, target->d_name.len);
>>> @@ -2589,13 +2591,15 @@ static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry,
>>>   * __d_move - move a dentry
>>>   * @dentry: entry to move
>>>   * @target: new dentry
>>> + * @exchange: exchange the two dentries
>>>   *
>>>   * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
>>>   * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold
>>>   * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories,
>>>   * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename().
>>>   */
>>> -static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
>>> +static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
>>> +                    bool exchange)
>>>  {
>>>         if (!dentry->d_inode)
>>>                 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
>>> @@ -2619,6 +2623,10 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
>>>
>>>         /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */
>>>         __d_drop(target);
>>> +       if (exchange) {
>>> +               __d_rehash(target,
>>> +                          d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash));
>>> +       }
>>>
>>>         list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
>>>         list_del(&target->d_u.d_child);
>>> @@ -2645,6 +2653,8 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
>>>         write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
>>>
>>>         dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(dentry, target);
>>> +       if (exchange)
>>> +               fsnotify_d_move(target);
>>>         spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
>>>         fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
>>>         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
>>> @@ -2662,11 +2672,31 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
>>>  void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
>>>  {
>>>         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
>>> -       __d_move(dentry, target);
>>> +       __d_move(dentry, target, false);
>>>         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * d_exchange - exchange two dentries
>>> + * @dentry1: first dentry
>>> + * @dentry2: second dentry
>>> + */
>>> +void d_exchange(struct dentry *dentry1, struct dentry *dentry2)
>>> +{
>>> +       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
>>> +
>>> +       WARN_ON(!dentry1->d_inode);
>>> +       WARN_ON(!dentry2->d_inode);
>>> +       WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry1));
>>> +       WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry2));
>>> +
>>> +       __d_move(dentry1, dentry2, true);
>>> +
>>> +       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +
>>>  /**
>>>   * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor
>>>   * @p1: ancestor dentry
>>> @@ -2714,7 +2744,7 @@ static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
>>>         m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex;
>>>  out_unalias:
>>>         if (likely(!d_mountpoint(alias))) {
>>> -               __d_move(alias, dentry);
>>> +               __d_move(alias, dentry, false);
>>>                 ret = alias;
>>>         }
>>>  out_err:
>>> diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
>>> index 5b41d4bfecd1..c23621255df0 100644
>>> --- a/fs/namei.c
>>> +++ b/fs/namei.c
>>> @@ -4025,6 +4025,8 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>         const unsigned char *old_name;
>>>         struct inode *source = old_dentry->d_inode;
>>>         struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode;
>>> +       bool new_is_dir = false;
>>> +       unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links;
>>>
>>>         if (source == target)
>>>                 return 0;
>>> @@ -4033,10 +4035,16 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>         if (error)
>>>                 return error;
>>>
>>> -       if (!target)
>>> +       if (!target) {
>>>                 error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry);
>>> -       else
>>> -               error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir);
>>> +       } else {
>>> +               new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry);
>>> +
>>> +               if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
>>> +                       error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir);
>>> +               else
>>> +                       error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, new_is_dir);
>>> +       }
>>>         if (error)
>>>                 return error;
>>>
>>> @@ -4047,10 +4055,17 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>          * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions,
>>>          * we'll need to flip '..'.
>>>          */
>>> -       if (is_dir && new_dir != old_dir) {
>>> -               error = inode_permission(source, MAY_WRITE);
>>> -               if (error)
>>> -                       return error;
>>> +       if (new_dir != old_dir) {
>>> +               if (is_dir) {
>>> +                       error = inode_permission(source, MAY_WRITE);
>>> +                       if (error)
>>> +                               return error;
>>> +               }
>>> +               if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_is_dir) {
>>> +                       error = inode_permission(target, MAY_WRITE);
>>> +                       if (error)
>>> +                               return error;
>>> +               }
>>>         }
>>>
>>>         error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
>>> @@ -4060,25 +4075,24 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>
>>>         old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
>>>         dget(new_dentry);
>>> -       if (!is_dir)
>>> -               lock_two_nondirectories(source, target);
>>> -       else if (target)
>>> -               mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex);
>>> +       if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) {
>>> +               if (!is_dir)
>>> +                       lock_two_nondirectories(source, target);
>>> +               else if (target)
>>> +                       mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex);
>>> +       }
>>>
>>>         error = -EBUSY;
>>>         if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry) || d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
>>>                 goto out;
>>>
>>> -       if (is_dir) {
>>> -               unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links;
>>> -
>>> +       if (max_links && new_dir != old_dir) {
>>>                 error = -EMLINK;
>>> -               if (max_links && !target && new_dir != old_dir &&
>>> -                   new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links)
>>> +               if (is_dir && !new_is_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links)
>>> +                       goto out;
>>> +               if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !is_dir && new_is_dir &&
>>> +                   old_dir->i_nlink > max_links)
>>>                         goto out;
>>> -
>>> -               if (target)
>>> -                       shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry);
>>>         } else {
>>>                 error = try_break_deleg(source, delegated_inode);
>>>                 if (error)
>>> @@ -4089,27 +4103,40 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>                                 goto out;
>>>                 }
>>>         }
>>> +       if (is_dir && !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target)
>>> +               shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry);
>>>         error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
>>>                                       flags);
>>>         if (error)
>>>                 goto out;
>>>
>>> -       if (target) {
>>> +       if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) {
>>>                 if (is_dir)
>>>                         target->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
>>>                 dont_mount(new_dentry);
>>>         }
>>> -       if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE))
>>> -               d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
>>> +       if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) {
>>> +               if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
>>> +                       d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
>>> +               else
>>> +                       d_exchange(old_dentry, new_dentry);
>>> +       }
>>>  out:
>>> -       if (!is_dir)
>>> -               unlock_two_nondirectories(source, target);
>>> -       else if (target)
>>> -               mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
>>> +       if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) {
>>> +               if (!is_dir)
>>> +                       unlock_two_nondirectories(source, target);
>>> +               else if (target)
>>> +                       mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
>>> +       }
>>>         dput(new_dentry);
>>> -       if (!error)
>>> +       if (!error) {
>>>                 fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name, is_dir,
>>> -                             target, old_dentry);
>>> +                             !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) ? target : NULL, old_dentry);
>>> +               if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
>>> +                       fsnotify_move(new_dir, old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name,
>>> +                                     new_is_dir, NULL, new_dentry);
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>>         fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
>>>
>>>         return error;
>>> @@ -4129,9 +4156,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname,
>>>         bool should_retry = false;
>>>         int error;
>>>
>>> -       if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
>>> +       if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
>>>                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>
>>> +       if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>>  retry:
>>>         from = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, &oldnd, lookup_flags);
>>>         if (IS_ERR(from)) {
>>> @@ -4166,7 +4196,8 @@ retry:
>>>
>>>         oldnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
>>>         newnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
>>> -       newnd.flags |= LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET;
>>> +       if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
>>> +               newnd.flags |= LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET;
>>>
>>>  retry_deleg:
>>>         trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
>>> @@ -4186,12 +4217,23 @@ retry_deleg:
>>>         error = -EEXIST;
>>>         if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && d_is_positive(new_dentry))
>>>                 goto exit5;
>>> +       if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
>>> +               error = -ENOENT;
>>> +               if (!new_dentry->d_inode)
>>> +                       goto exit5;
>>> +
>>> +               if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) {
>>> +                       error = -ENOTDIR;
>>> +                       if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
>>> +                               goto exit5;
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>>         /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */
>>>         if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) {
>>>                 error = -ENOTDIR;
>>>                 if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len])
>>>                         goto exit5;
>>> -               if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
>>> +               if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
>>>                         goto exit5;
>>>         }
>>>         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
>>> @@ -4199,7 +4241,8 @@ retry_deleg:
>>>         if (old_dentry == trap)
>>>                 goto exit5;
>>>         /* target should not be an ancestor of source */
>>> -       error = -ENOTEMPTY;
>>> +       if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE))
>>> +               error = -ENOTEMPTY;
>>>         if (new_dentry == trap)
>>>                 goto exit5;
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
>>> index 901616910e0a..87e14e698f89 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/dcache.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
>>> @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
>>>
>>>  /* used for rename() and baskets */
>>>  extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
>>> +extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
>>>  extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
>>>
>>>  /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
>>> index 9250f4dd7d96..ca1a11bb4443 100644
>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
>>> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>>>  #define SEEK_MAX       SEEK_HOLE
>>>
>>>  #define RENAME_NOREPLACE       (1 << 0)        /* Don't overwrite target */
>>> +#define RENAME_EXCHANGE                (1 << 1)        /* Exchange source and dest */
>>>
>>>  struct fstrim_range {
>>>         __u64 start;
>>> diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
>>> index d00ae28dea76..0ef72cd2255f 100644
>>> --- a/security/security.c
>>> +++ b/security/security.c
>>> @@ -439,6 +439,14 @@ int security_path_rename(struct path *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>         if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(old_dentry->d_inode) ||
>>>                      (new_dentry->d_inode && IS_PRIVATE(new_dentry->d_inode))))
>>>                 return 0;
>>> +
>>> +       if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
>>> +               int err = security_ops->path_rename(new_dir, new_dentry,
>>> +                                                   old_dir, old_dentry);
>>> +               if (err)
>>> +                       return err;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>>         return security_ops->path_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
>>>                                          new_dentry);
>>>  }
>>> @@ -531,6 +539,14 @@ int security_inode_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
>>>          if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(old_dentry->d_inode) ||
>>>              (new_dentry->d_inode && IS_PRIVATE(new_dentry->d_inode))))
>>>                 return 0;
>>> +
>>> +       if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
>>> +               int err = security_ops->inode_rename(new_dir, new_dentry,
>>> +                                                    old_dir, old_dentry);
>>> +               if (err)
>>> +                       return err;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>>         return security_ops->inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
>>>                                            new_dir, new_dentry);
>>>  }
>>> --
>>> 1.8.1.4
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Andy Lutomirski
>> AMA Capital Management, LLC



-- 
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
--
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