linux-kernel - Re: [RFC patch 4/5] futex: Enqueue waiter before user space check

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Date:	Mon, 25 Nov 2013 16:20:48 -0800
From:	Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@...com>,
	Jason Low <jason.low2@...com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>, Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@...e.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Scott Norton <scott.norton@...com>,
	Tom Vaden <tom.vaden@...com>,
	Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@...com>,
	Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC patch 4/5] futex: Enqueue waiter before user space check

On Mon, 2013-11-25 at 20:58 +0000, Thomas Gleixner wrote:


This changes the queue ordering on the waiter side from 
> 
>      lock(hash_bucket);
>      validate user space value();
>      queue();
>      unlock(hash_bucket);
> 
> to
>      lock(hash_bucket);
>      queue();
>      validate user space value();
>      unlock(hash_bucket);
> 
> This is a preparatory patch for a lockless empty check of the hash
> bucket plist.
> 
> No functional implication. All futex operations are still serialized
> via the hasb bucket lock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> 

Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>

...

> + *
> + * The futex_lock_pi ordering is similar to that, but it has the
queue
> + * operation right before unlocking hash bucket lock and scheduling.
> 

There is also futex_wait_requeue_pi(), as you mentioned earlier.

I spent some time looking into this as I thought I had something in
place to prevent futex_wake from waking pending requeue_pi futex_qs.

futex_wait_requeue_pi() sets up a q.rt_waiter pointer which
distinguishes requeue_pi waiters from other waiters.

futex_wake() will abort if it detects the rt_waiter, returning EINVAL as
it is an invalid op pairing.

In this case, the spin_lock is adequate for futex_wait_requeue_pi()
because the wake wouldn't be performed regardless, so while the race
still exists, it isn't relevant. Worst case, the futex_wake returns 0,
indicating the list was empty and it didn't wake anything, rather than
-EINVAL, indicating the invalid op pairing. This is a delta from today's
behavior, but it is in a rare error path, and the result is no more
damaging than the existing behavior.


The approach appears sound to me. Now I'll get to looking at testing.

-- 
Darren Hart
Intel Open Source Technology Center
Yocto Project - Linux Kernel

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