linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] perf: Move fs.* to generic lib/lk/

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Date:	Tue, 26 Nov 2013 19:17:45 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...radead.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf: Move fs.* to generic lib/lk/


* Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de> wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 22, 2013 at 04:39:11PM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>
> > I see no problem with that - it's basically like util/*.c is, just 
> > between tools.
> 
> But why? Why it is a good thing to have to pay attention to linking 
> to 10 minilibs when you're using 10 utilities for your tool instead 
> of a small number of topic libraries, 2-3 tops?

It's a single line added to the Makefile, the moment a .h is used for 
the first time. That's not any appreciable overhead.

This would also allow us to farm out most of tools/perf/util/ into 
tools/lib/, without any noticeable changes in build performance or 
build dependencies. Down the line it would (hopefully) result in code 
improvements to these infrastructure bits, sourced from different 
tools.

> What's wrong with the split:
> 
> * generic stuff
> * trace events
> * perf events
> 
> ?

Well, the natural evolution of interfaces ended up with such a split 
up:

comet:~/tip/tools/perf> ls util/*.h
util/annotate.h   util/hist.h           util/strbuf.h
util/build-id.h   util/intlist.h        util/strfilter.h
util/cache.h      util/levenshtein.h    util/strlist.h
util/callchain.h  util/machine.h        util/svghelper.h
util/cgroup.h     util/map.h            util/symbol.h
util/color.h      util/parse-events.h   util/target.h
util/comm.h       util/parse-options.h  util/thread.h
util/cpumap.h     util/perf_regs.h      util/thread_map.h
util/data.h       util/pmu.h            util/tool.h
util/debug.h      util/probe-event.h    util/top.h
util/dso.h        util/probe-finder.h   util/trace-event.h
util/dwarf-aux.h  util/pstack.h         util/types.h
util/event.h      util/quote.h          util/unwind.h
util/evlist.h     util/rblist.h         util/util.h
util/evsel.h      util/run-command.h    util/values.h
util/exec_cmd.h   util/session.h        util/vdso.h
util/fs.h         util/sigchain.h       util/xyarray.h
util/header.h     util/sort.h
util/help.h       util/stat.h

If we want additional structure to it then it should be done via the 
namespace, not by forcing them into bigger .a's. So this kind of extra 
structure makes sense:

  api/types/rbtree.h
  api/types/strbuf.h
  api/formats/dwarf/unwind.h
  api/kernel/pmu.h
  api/kernel/cgroup.h
  api/kernel/debugfs.h

But stuffing them into types.a, formats.a, kernel.a, not so much.

> With "generic stuff" being something like glibc. There's hardly a 
> tool that needs/links to *all* of glibs's functionality yet glibs 
> doesn't get split. Do you see what I mean?

glibc being such a catch-all library is:

 - partly a historic artifact caused by other constraints that don't 
   affect our tooling landscape here

 - partly a political artifact caused by thinking that does not affect 
   our tooling landscape

 - partly a technological mistake.

There's no need for us to repeat that, at least at this stage.

> > What dependencies do you mean? The only constraint is to not make 
> > it circular - but that's easy to do if they are nicely separated 
> > per concept. I don't think rbtree.h ever wants to include cmdline 
> > processing or debugfs processing.
> 
> But if you have a single .a library, you don't care about which 
> minilibrary to link to what. You basically do take libkapi.a and 
> you're good to go - no need to hunt every dependency.

You still need to figure out the .h file - at that point, when you are 
using it for the first time in your tool project, you add the .c file 
to the Makefile - it's not hard and there are real advantages.

> With the split above, for example, libkapi.a links to glibc only. 
> libtraceevent.a and libperfevent.a both link to libkapi.a and glibc. 
> It is all nice and clean.

It does not look that nice and clean once I consider all the nice 
helpers that exist in util/*.[ch] - and which we'd like to share as 
well.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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