linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V4 07/10] powerpc, lib: Add new branch instruction analysis support functions

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Date:	Tue, 10 Dec 2013 11:39:44 +0530
From:	Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
CC:	linuxppc-dev@...abs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	mikey@...ling.org, ak@...ux.intel.com, eranian@...gle.com,
	acme@...stprotocols.net, sukadev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	mingo@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 07/10] powerpc, lib: Add new branch instruction analysis
 support functions

On 12/09/2013 11:51 AM, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> On Wed, 2013-04-12 at 10:32:39 UTC, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>> Generic powerpc branch instruction analysis support added in the code
>> patching library which will help the subsequent patch on SW based
>> filtering of branch records in perf. This patch also converts and
>> exports some of the existing local static functions through the header
>> file to be used else where.
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
>> index a6f8c7a..8bab417 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/code-patching.h
>> @@ -22,6 +22,36 @@
>>  #define BRANCH_SET_LINK	0x1
>>  #define BRANCH_ABSOLUTE	0x2
>>  
>> +#define XL_FORM_LR  0x4C000020
>> +#define XL_FORM_CTR 0x4C000420
>> +#define XL_FORM_TAR 0x4C000460
>> +
>> +#define BO_ALWAYS    0x02800000
>> +#define BO_CTR       0x02000000
>> +#define BO_CRBI_OFF  0x00800000
>> +#define BO_CRBI_ON   0x01800000
>> +#define BO_CRBI_HINT 0x00400000
>> +
>> +/* Forms of branch instruction */
>> +int instr_is_branch_iform(unsigned int instr);
>> +int instr_is_branch_bform(unsigned int instr);
>> +int instr_is_branch_xlform(unsigned int instr);
>> +
>> +/* Classification of XL-form instruction */
>> +int is_xlform_lr(unsigned int instr);
>> +int is_xlform_ctr(unsigned int instr);
>> +int is_xlform_tar(unsigned int instr);
>> +
>> +/* Branch instruction is a call */
>> +int is_branch_link_set(unsigned int instr);
>> +
>> +/* BO field analysis (B-form or XL-form) */
>> +int is_bo_always(unsigned int instr);
>> +int is_bo_ctr(unsigned int instr);
>> +int is_bo_crbi_off(unsigned int instr);
>> +int is_bo_crbi_on(unsigned int instr);
>> +int is_bo_crbi_hint(unsigned int instr);
> 
> 
> I think this is the wrong API.
> 
> We end up with all these micro checks, which don't actually encapsulate much,
> and don't implement the logic perf needs. If we had another user for this level
> of detail then it might make sense, but for a single user I think we're better
> off just implementing the semantics it wants.
> 

Having a comprehensive list of branch instruction analysis APIs which some other
user can also use in the future does not make it wrong. Being more elaborate and
detailed makes this one a better choice than the API you have suggested below.

> So that would be something more like:
> 
> bool instr_is_return_branch(unsigned int instr);
> bool instr_is_conditional_branch(unsigned int instr);
> bool instr_is_func_call(unsigned int instr);
> bool instr_is_indirect_func_call(unsigned int instr);
> 
> 
> These would then encapsulate something like the logic in your 8/10 patch. You
> can hopefully also optimise the checking logic in each routine because you know
> the exact semantics you're implementing.

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