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Message-ID: <20131220164426.GD11295@suse.de>
Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2013 16:44:26 +0000
From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
To: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...aro.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, Linux-X86 <x86@...nel.org>,
Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/4] Fix ebizzy performance regression due to X86 TLB
range flush v2
On Fri, Dec 20, 2013 at 11:51:43PM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 19, 2013 at 02:34:50PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 18, 2013 at 03:28:14PM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > > Hi Mel,
> > >
> > > I'd like to share some test numbers with your patches applied on top of v3.13-rc3.
> > >
> > > Basically there are
> > >
> > > 1) no big performance changes
> > >
> > > 76628486 -0.7% 76107841 TOTAL vm-scalability.throughput
> > > 407038 +1.2% 412032 TOTAL hackbench.throughput
> > > 50307 -1.5% 49549 TOTAL ebizzy.throughput
> > >
> >
> > I'm assuming this was an ivybridge processor.
>
> The test boxes brickland2 and lkp-ib03 are ivybridge; lkp-snb01 is sandybridge.
>
Ok.
> > How many threads were ebizzy tested with?
>
> The below case has params string "400%-5-30", which means
>
> nr_threads = 400% * nr_cpu = 4 * 48 = 192
> iterations = 5
> duration = 30
>
> v3.13-rc3 eabb1f89905a0c809d13
> --------------- -------------------------
> 50307 ~ 1% -1.5% 49549 ~ 0% lkp-ib03/micro/ebizzy/400%-5-30
> 50307 -1.5% 49549 TOTAL ebizzy.throughput
>
That is a limited range of threads to test with but ok.
> > The memory ranges used by the vm scalability benchmarks are
> > probably too large to be affected by the series but I'm guessing.
>
> Do you mean these lines?
>
> 3345155 ~ 0% -0.3% 3335172 ~ 0% brickland2/micro/vm-scalability/16G-shm-pread-rand-mt
> 33249939 ~ 0% +3.3% 34336155 ~ 1% brickland2/micro/vm-scalability/1T-shm-pread-seq
>
> The two cases run 128 threads/processes, each accessing randomly/sequentially
> a 64GB shm file concurrently. Sorry the 16G/1T prefixes are somehow misleading.
>
It's ok, the conclusion is still the same. The regions are still too
large to be really affected the series.
> > I doubt hackbench is doing any flushes and the 1.2% is noise.
>
> Here are the proc-vmstat.nr_tlb_remote_flush numbers for hackbench:
>
> 513 ~ 3% +4.3e+16% 2.192e+17 ~85% lkp-nex05/micro/hackbench/800%-process-pipe
> 603 ~ 3% +7.7e+16% 4.669e+17 ~13% lkp-nex05/micro/hackbench/800%-process-socket
> 6124 ~17% +5.7e+15% 3.474e+17 ~26% lkp-nex05/micro/hackbench/800%-threads-pipe
> 7565 ~49% +5.5e+15% 4.128e+17 ~68% lkp-nex05/micro/hackbench/800%-threads-socket
> 21252 ~ 6% +1.3e+15% 2.728e+17 ~39% lkp-snb01/micro/hackbench/1600%-threads-pipe
> 24516 ~16% +8.3e+14% 2.034e+17 ~53% lkp-snb01/micro/hackbench/1600%-threads-socket
>
This is a surprise. The differences I can understand because of changes
in accounting but not the flushes themselves. The only flushes I would
expect are when the process exits and the regions are torn down.
The exception would be if automatic NUMA balancing was enabled and this
was a NUMA machine. In that case, NUMA hinting faults could be migrating
memory and triggering flushes.
Could you do something like
# perf probe native_flush_tlb_others
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo sym-offset > trace_options
# echo sym-addr > trace_options
# echo stacktrace > trace_options
# echo 1 > events/probe/native_flush_tlb_others/enable
# cat trace_pipe > /tmp/log
and get a breakdown of what the source of these remote flushes are
please?
> This time, the ebizzy params are refreshed and the test case is
> exercised in all our test machines. The results that have changed are:
>
> v3.13-rc3 eabb1f89905a0c809d13
> --------------- -------------------------
> 873 ~ 0% +0.7% 879 ~ 0% lkp-a03/micro/ebizzy/200%-100-10
> 873 ~ 0% +0.7% 879 ~ 0% lkp-a04/micro/ebizzy/200%-100-10
> 873 ~ 0% +0.8% 880 ~ 0% lkp-a06/micro/ebizzy/200%-100-10
> 49242 ~ 0% -1.2% 48650 ~ 0% lkp-ib03/micro/ebizzy/200%-100-10
> 26176 ~ 0% -1.6% 25760 ~ 0% lkp-sbx04/micro/ebizzy/200%-100-10
> 2738 ~ 0% +0.2% 2744 ~ 0% lkp-t410/micro/ebizzy/200%-100-10
> 80776 -1.2% 79793 TOTAL ebizzy.throughput
>
No change on lkp-ib03 which I would have expected some difference. Thing
is, for ebizzy to notice the number of TLB entries matter. On both
machines I tested, the last level TLB had 512 entries. How many entries
are on the last level TLB on lkp-ib03?
> > I do see a few major regressions like this
> >
> > > 324497 ~ 0% -100.0% 0 ~ 0% brickland2/micro/vm-scalability/16G-truncate
> >
> > but I have no idea what the test is doing and whether something happened
> > that the test broke that time or if it's something to be really
> > concerned about.
>
> This test case simply creates sparse files, populate them with zeros,
> then delete them in parallel. Here $mem is physical memory size 128G,
> $nr_cpu is 120.
>
> for i in `seq $nr_cpu`
> do
> create_sparse_file $SPARSE_FILE-$i $((mem / nr_cpu))
> cp $SPARSE_FILE-$i /dev/null
> done
>
> for i in `seq $nr_cpu`
> do
> rm $SPARSE_FILE-$i &
> done
>
In itself, that does not explain why the result was 0 with the series
applied. The 3.13-rc3 result was "324497". 324497 what?
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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