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Date:	Fri, 3 Jan 2014 23:54:21 +0800
From:	fengguang.wu@...el.com
To:	Josef Bacik <jbacik@...ionio.com>
Cc:	linux-btrfs <linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, lkp@...ux.intel.com
Subject: 1be41b78: +18% increased btrfs write throughput

Hi Josef,

FYI. We are doing 0day performance tests and happen to notice that
btrfs write throughput increased considerably during v3.10-11 time
frame:

          v3.10                      v3.11                      v3.12                  v3.13-rc6
---------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------
     50619 ~ 1%     +17.0%      59209 ~ 2%     +18.8%      60159 ~ 2%     +20.5%      61007 ~ 0%  lkp-ws02/micro/dd-write/11HDD-JBOD-cfq-btrfs-1dd
     50619          +17.0%      59209          +18.8%      60159          +20.5%      61007       TOTAL iostat.sdd.wkB/s

and it's contributed by 

commit 1be41b78bc688fc634bf30965d2be692c99fd11d
Author:     Josef Bacik <jbacik@...ionio.com>
AuthorDate: Wed Jun 12 13:56:06 2013 -0400
Commit:     Josef Bacik <jbacik@...ionio.com>
CommitDate: Mon Jul 1 08:52:28 2013 -0400

    Btrfs: fix transaction throttling for delayed refs
    
    Dave has this fs_mark script that can make btrfs abort with sufficient amount of
    ram.  This is because with more ram we can keep more dirty metadata in cache
    which in a round about way makes for many more pending delayed refs.  What
    happens is we end up not throttling the transaction enough so when we go to
    commit the transaction when we've completely filled the file system we'll
    abort() because we use all of the space in the global reserve and we still have
    delayed refs to run.  To fix this we need to make the delayed ref flushing and
    the transaction throttling dependant upon the number of delayed refs that we
    have instead of how much reserved space is left in the global reserve.  With
    this patch we not only stop aborting transactions but we also get a smoother run
    speed with fs_mark and it makes us about 10% faster.  Thanks,
    
    Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@...e.cz>
    Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@...ionio.com>

 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |  2 ++
 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 24 +++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

                                 time.elapsed_time

   740 ++------------------*------------------------------------------------+
       *..         .*.*..*    *..*.*..*.                                    |
   720 ++ *.*..*.*.                     *..*.*..*.  .*..*.    .*..*.  .*.   |
       |                                          *.      *..*      *.   *..*
   700 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   680 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   660 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++ O                      O                                          |
       O    O  O O  O O  O O  O    O  O O  O O  O O  O  O O  O O  O O  O    |
   600 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                            time.voluntary_context_switches

   100000 ++------------------*-*----*--------------------------------------+
    90000 ++   *.    .*..*.*.     *.   *..                                  |
          *. ..  *..*                      .*.. .*..*.*.*..*.*..*.*..*     .*
    80000 ++*                             *    *                      +  .* |
    70000 ++                                                           *.   |
          |                                                                 |
    60000 ++                                                                |
    50000 ++                                                                |
    40000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
    30000 ++                                                                |
    20000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
    10000 ++                                                                |
        0 O+O--O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O----+


                                time.file_system_inputs

   800000 ++--------------------*----*--------------------------------------+
          |    *.    .*..*.*..*   *.   *..                                  |
   700000 *+ ..  *..*                      .*.. .*..*.*.*..*.*..*.*..*     .*
          | *                             *    *                      +  .* |
   600000 ++                                                           *.   |
   500000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   400000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   300000 ++                                                                |
   200000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   100000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
        0 O+O--O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O----+


                               time.file_system_outputs

   900000 ++----------------------------------------------------------------+
          |    *.*..         .*.*.  .*.            .*.*.*..*.       .*      |
   800000 *+ ..     *.*..*.*.     *.   *.. .*..*.*.          *..*.*.  +  .*.*
   700000 ++*                             *                            *.   |
          |                                                                 |
   600000 ++                                                                |
   500000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   400000 ++                                                                |
   300000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   200000 ++                                                                |
   100000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
        0 O+O--O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O-O--O-O--O-O--O-O----+


                                 perf-stat.page-faults

   6.6e+06 ++---------------------------------------------------------------+
           |                                                                |
   6.4e+06 ++              .*.*..   .*..                                    |
           *.  .*.*..*.*.*.      *.*    *.  .*.      .*..*.                 |
   6.2e+06 ++*.                           *.   *..*.*      *..*.*.*..*.*..*.*
           |                                                                |
     6e+06 ++                                                               |
           |                                                                |
   5.8e+06 ++                                                               |
           |                                                                |
   5.6e+06 ++                                                               |
           |                                                                |
   5.4e+06 ++O                     O                                        |
           O    O O  O O O  O O  O   O  O O  O O  O O O  O O  O O O  O O    |
   5.2e+06 ++---------------------------------------------------------------+


                                perf-stat.minor-faults

   6.6e+06 ++---------------------------------------------------------------+
           |                                                                |
   6.4e+06 ++              .*.*..   .*..                                    |
           *.  .*.*..*.*.*.      *.*    *.  .*.      .*..*.                 |
   6.2e+06 ++*.                           *.   *..*.*      *..*.*.*..*.*..*.*
           |                                                                |
     6e+06 ++                                                               |
           |                                                                |
   5.8e+06 ++                                                               |
           |                                                                |
   5.6e+06 ++                                                               |
           |                                                                |
   5.4e+06 ++O                     O                                        |
           O    O O  O O O  O O  O   O  O O  O O  O O O  O O  O O O  O O    |
   5.2e+06 ++---------------------------------------------------------------+


                                   vmstat.io.bi

   600 ++-----------*-*--*-*--*--*----*-------------------------------------+
       |          ..               *.  +                                    |
   500 *+.*.*..*.*                      *..*.*..*.*..  .*.*..*.*..*.*..*.*..*
       |                                             *.                     |
       |                                                                    |
   400 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   300 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   200 ++                                                                   |
       |  O                      O                                          |
       |                                                                    |
   100 ++      O                                                            |
       O    O    O  O O  O O  O    O  O O  O O  O O  O    O  O O  O O  O    |
     0 ++-----------------------------------------------O-------------------+


                                     vmstat.io.bo

   660000 ++----------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                    O O  O O O    O  O O  O      |
   640000 O+   O    O O  O O  O O    O O  O O              O           O    |
          | O    O                O                                         |
   620000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   600000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   580000 ++                                                                |
          |                                                                 |
   560000 ++                                                             .*.|
          |                              .*.  .*.*..*. .*..*.*..*.*..*.*.   *
   540000 *+*..*.*..*.         .*.*.. .*.   *.        *                     |
          |           *..*.*..*      *                                      |
   520000 ++----------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sde.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              O               O                                     |
   700 ++           O      O  O    O                              O         |
   680 O+ O O  O O       O       O      O  O O    O                 O       |
       |                                        O    O  O O  O O       O    |
   660 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   580 ++          .*.*..*.*..  .*.*..           .*..  .*.        *.    .*..|
       *..*.*..*.*.           *.      *.*.. .*..*    *.   *..*. ..  *..*    *
   560 ++----------------------------------*-------------------*------------+


                                iostat.sde.avgqu-sz

   125 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |                                                          O         |
   120 ++                                       O    O                      |
       O    O  O O  O O    O  O       O    O O    O       O  O O    O       |
       |  O              O       O O    O               O              O    |
   115 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                         .*..                       |
       | .*.       .*                   *..*.*..*      .*.  .*.  .*.*.. .*..*
   100 *+   *.. .*.  +       .*..*.*.. +             *.   *.   *.      *    |
       |       *      *..*.*.         *                                     |
    95 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdf.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              O               O                                     |
   700 ++   O  O    O    O    O    O                                        |
   680 O+        O         O     O      O  O O    O                 O       |
       |  O                                     O    O  O O  O O  O    O    |
   660 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                        .*                                          |
   580 ++ *.*..           .*..*.  +              .*..         .*..*.*..  *..|
       |..      .*..*.*..*         *..*.*.. .*..*    *..*.*..*          +   *
   560 *+------*---------------------------*---------------------------*----+


                                iostat.sdg.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              O       O                                             |
   700 O+        O  O      O          O                                     |
   680 ++   O            O         O       O O  O O  O  O O  O    O O       |
       |  O    O                 O      O                      O       O    |
   660 ++                                                                   |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |        .*..                                               .*..     |
   580 ++  .*..*    *.*..*.  .*..*.*..*.       .*.*..*..*.*..*.*..*     .*..*
   560 ++.*                *.           *..*.*.                        *    |
       *.                                                                   |
   540 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdd.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |                 O                                                  |
   700 O+        O    O    O  O  O O  O O                                   |
   680 ++   O  O    O                      O O  O O  O  O      O  O O       |
       |  O                                               O  O         O    |
   660 ++                                                                   |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   580 ++  .*..*.*..*.*.. .*..*..*.*..           .*..  .*.*..*.*.. .*.. .*..*
   560 *+.*              *            *.*.. .*..*    *.           *    *    |
       |                                   *                                |
   540 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdd.avgqu-sz

   120 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |    O            O    O              O  O O  O  O    O O  O    O    |
   115 O+ O    O O  O O    O     O O  O O  O              O         O       |
       |                                                                    |
       |                                                                    |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   100 ++ *.                                      *..  .*.  .*.*..*.  .*.*..|
       |..  *..*.*..*.*..*.  .*..*.    .*..      +   *.   *.        *.      *
       *                   *.      *..*     .*..*                           |
    95 ++                                  *                                |
       |                                                                    |
    90 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdh.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              O       O                                             |
   700 O+   O  O           O     O O  O O                                   |
   680 ++ O      O  O    O                 O    O    O  O    O    O O  O    |
       |                                     O    O       O    O            |
   660 ++                                                                   |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   580 ++.*.*..*.*.. .*..*.*..  .*.*..*.       .*.*..  .*.  .*.  .*.*.. .*..*
   560 *+           *         *.        *..*.*.      *.   *.   *.      *    |
       |                                                                    |
   540 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdh.avgqu-sz

   120 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              O  O    O              O    O     O    O O            |
       |       O    O      O       O  O O                 O       O O  O    |
   115 O+ O O    O                         O    O    O                      |
       |                         O                                          |
       |                                                                    |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
       |                                                                    |
   100 ++.*.                                 *.. .*..   *.  .*.         .*..|
       *.   *..*.    .*..         .*..      +   *     ..  *.   *..*.*..*    *
       |         *..*    *.*..*..*     .*..*         *                      |
    95 ++-----------------------------*-------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdi.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              O  O                                                  |
   700 O+   O    O  O      O  O    O  O    O                                |
   680 ++ O    O                 O      O                 O  O O  O O  O    |
       |                                     O  O O  O  O                   |
   660 ++                                                                   |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                        .*.                                .*.. .*..|
   580 ++     .*.*..*.*..*.  .*.   *..*.     *.. .*..*..*.*..*.  .*    *    |
   560 *+.*.*.             *.           *.. +   *              *.           *
       |                                   *                                |
   540 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdi.avgqu-sz

   125 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |                                                                    |
   120 ++                             O                                     |
       |                   O  O              O    O       O         O  O    |
       O            O O  O         O       O    O    O  O    O    O         |
   115 ++   O  O O               O      O                      O            |
       |  O                                                                 |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
       |                                                      .*..      .*..|
   100 ++ *.*..*.*..*.       .*..           .*..*.*..*..*.*..*    *.  .*    |
       |..            *..*.*.    *.*..*.*..*                        *.      *
    95 *+-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdj.avgqu-sz

   120 ++---------------------------------------------------------O---------+
       |              O                         O    O    O    O    O  O    |
   115 O+ O O    O  O    O    O    O  O    O O    O     O    O              |
       |       O           O     O      O                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                *                   |
   100 ++.*.*..*.                            *..       + +         .*..  *..|
       *.        *..*.                      +   *.*.. +   *..*.*..*     +   *
       |              *..*.  .*..*.*..*.*..*         *                 *    |
    95 ++                  *.                                               |
       |                                                                    |
    90 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdk.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |                                                                    |
   700 ++   O    O    O  O O  O    O  O    O                                |
   680 O+ O    O    O            O                        O         O       |
       |                                O    O  O O  O  O    O    O    O    |
   660 ++                                                      O            |
       |                                                                    |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   580 ++.*.    .*.. .*..     *..     *.         .*..  .*.  .*.    .*.. .*..*
       *.   *..*    *    *. ..   *. ..  *.. .*..*    *.   *.   *..*    *    |
   560 ++------------------*-------*-------*--------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdk.avgqu-sz

   125 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |                                                                    |
   120 ++                                                 O                 |
       O         O    O  O O     O O       O O    O          O      O       |
   115 ++ O O  O    O         O       O O       O    O  O      O  O    O    |
       |                                                                    |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                         .*..                       |
   100 ++.*.  .*.                      .*.. .*..*      .*.*..*.            .*
       *.   *.   *..*.       .*..*.  .*    *         *.        *..*.*..*.*. |
    95 ++             *..*.*.      *.                                       |
       |                                                                    |
    90 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdl.avgrq-sz

   720 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       O                                                                    |
   700 ++   O    O    O       O    O       O                                |
   680 ++      O    O    O O     O    O O       O    O  O    O O  O O       |
       |  O                                  O    O       O            O    |
   660 ++                                                                   |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                 *..|
   580 ++  .*..*.*..*.*..*    *..*.*..*.       .*.*..  .*.  .*.  .*.*.. +   *
   560 *+.*               + ..          *..*.*.      *.   *.   *.      *    |
       |                   *                                                |
   540 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdl.avgqu-sz

   125 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |                                                                    |
   120 ++                                       O    O                      |
       |    O    O            O       O                 O    O    O O       |
       O              O  O O     O O    O  O O    O       O    O       O    |
   115 ++ O    O    O                                                       |
       |                                                                    |
   110 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   105 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                         .*.        |
       |   .*..*.                              .*.*..  .*.  .*.*.   *.. .*..|
   100 ++.*      *..*        .*..*    *.*.. .*.      *.   *.           *    *
       *.            +  .*.*.     + ..     *                                |
    95 ++-------------*------------*----------------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdm.avgrq-sz

   700 ++---------------------O-------O-------------------------------------+
       O    O  O O    O  O O     O      O  O O    O                         |
   680 ++ O         O              O            O    O  O O  O      O       |
       |                                                       O  O         |
   660 ++                                                              O    |
       |                                                                    |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   600 ++                                                                   |
       |             .*..                                                *..|
   580 ++   *.. .*..*     .*..  .*.*..*.       .*.*..  .*.  .*.  .*.*.. +   *
       |   +   *         *    *.        *.. .*.      *.   *.   *.      *    |
   560 *+-*--------------------------------*--------------------------------+


                                iostat.sdn.avgrq-sz

   700 ++------------------O----------O-------------------------------------+
       O    O    O    O  O    O    O    O  O                                |
   680 ++ O    O    O            O           O  O O  O  O O  O O  O O       |
   660 ++                                                              O    |
       |                                                                    |
   640 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   620 ++                                                                   |
       |                                                                    |
   600 ++                                                                   |
   580 ++                    .*..*                                      .*..|
       *..*.  .*.*..    .*.*.     +  .*.    .*.. .*..  .*    *.    .*..*    *
   560 ++   *.      *.*.           *.   *..*    *    *.  + ..  *..*         |
       |                                                  *                 |
   540 ++-------------------------------------------------------------------+

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