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Message-ID: <CAJvTdKmR90tsOWgo-2t9neNFTE15SOYtPN7zgjGKDvafWfk0TA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:07:00 -0500
From: Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>
To: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, athorlton@....com,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, chegu_vinod@...com,
Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Idle power fix regresses ebizzy performance (was 3.12-stable
backport of NUMA balancing patches)
Hi Mel,
Thanks for the bisect.
What is the cpuid of the machine that sees the regression?
thanks,
-Len
On Wed, Jan 8, 2014 at 8:48 AM, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de> wrote:
> Adding LKML to the list as this -stable snifftest has identified an
> upstream regression.
>
> On Wed, Jan 08, 2014 at 10:43:40AM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 07, 2014 at 08:30:12PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
>> > On Tue, Jan 07, 2014 at 10:54:40AM -0800, Greg KH wrote:
>> > > On Tue, Jan 07, 2014 at 06:17:15AM -0800, Greg KH wrote:
>> > > > On Tue, Jan 07, 2014 at 02:00:35PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
>> > > > > A number of NUMA balancing patches were tagged for -stable but I got a
>> > > > > number of rejected mails from either Greg or his robot minion. The list
>> > > > > of relevant patches is
>> > > > >
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: serialise parallel get_user_page against THP"
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: call MMU notifiers on THP migration"
>> > > > > MERGED: Patch "mm: clear pmd_numa before invalidating"
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: do not clear PMD during PTE update scan"
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: do not clear PTE for pte_numa update"
>> > > > > MERGED: Patch "mm: numa: ensure anon_vma is locked to prevent parallel THP splits"
>> > > > > MERGED: Patch "mm: numa: avoid unnecessary work on the failure path"
>> > > > > MERGED: Patch "sched: numa: skip inaccessible VMAs"
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: clear numa hinting information on mprotect"
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: avoid unnecessary disruption of NUMA hinting during"
>> > > > > Patch "mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range"
>> > > > > Patch "mm: numa: guarantee that tlb_flush_pending updates are visible before page table updates"
>> > > > > FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: numa: defer TLB flush for THP migration as long as"
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Fixing the rejects one at a time may cause other conflicts due to ordering
>> > > > > issues. Instead, this patch series against 3.12.6 is the full list of
>> > > > > backported patches in the expected order. Greg, unfortunately this means
>> > > > > you may have to drop some patches already in your stable tree and reapply
>> > > > > but on the plus side they should be then in the correct order for bisection
>> > > > > purposes and you'll know I've tested this combination of patches.
>> > > >
>> > > > Many thanks for these, I'll go queue them up in a bit and drop the
>> > > > others to ensure I got all of this correct.
>> > >
>> > > Ok, I've now queued all of these up, in this order, so we should be
>> > > good.
>> > >
>> > > I'll do a -rc2 in a bit as it needs some testing.
>> > >
>> >
>> > Thanks a million. I should be cc'd on some of those so I'll pick up the
>> > final result and run it through the same tests just to be sure.
>> >
>>
>> Ok, tests completed and look more or less as expected. This is not to
>> say the performance results are *good* as such. Workloads that normally
>> demonstrate automatic numa balancing suffered because of other patches that
>> were merged (primarily fair zone allocation policy) that had interesting
>> side-effects. However, it now does not crash under heavy stress and I
>> prefer working a little slowly than crashing fast. NAS at least looks
>> better.
>>
>> Other workloads like kernel builds, page fault microbench looked good as
>> expected from the fair zone allocation policy fixes.
>>
>> Big downside is that ebizzy performance is *destroyed* in that RC2 patch
>> somewhere
>>
>> ebizzy
>> 3.12.6 3.12.6 3.12.7-rc2
>> vanilla backport-v1r2 stablerc2
>> Mean 1 3278.67 ( 0.00%) 3180.67 ( -2.99%) 3212.00 ( -2.03%)
>> Mean 2 2322.67 ( 0.00%) 2294.67 ( -1.21%) 1839.00 (-20.82%)
>> Mean 3 2257.00 ( 0.00%) 2218.67 ( -1.70%) 1664.00 (-26.27%)
>> Mean 4 2268.00 ( 0.00%) 2224.67 ( -1.91%) 1629.67 (-28.15%)
>> Mean 5 2247.67 ( 0.00%) 2255.67 ( 0.36%) 1582.33 (-29.60%)
>> Mean 6 2263.33 ( 0.00%) 2251.33 ( -0.53%) 1547.67 (-31.62%)
>> Mean 7 2273.67 ( 0.00%) 2222.67 ( -2.24%) 1545.67 (-32.02%)
>> Mean 8 2254.67 ( 0.00%) 2232.33 ( -0.99%) 1535.33 (-31.90%)
>> Mean 12 2237.67 ( 0.00%) 2266.33 ( 1.28%) 1543.33 (-31.03%)
>> Mean 16 2201.33 ( 0.00%) 2252.67 ( 2.33%) 1540.33 (-30.03%)
>> Mean 20 2205.67 ( 0.00%) 2229.33 ( 1.07%) 1537.33 (-30.30%)
>> Mean 24 2162.33 ( 0.00%) 2168.67 ( 0.29%) 1535.33 (-29.00%)
>> Mean 28 2139.33 ( 0.00%) 2107.67 ( -1.48%) 1535.00 (-28.25%)
>> Mean 32 2084.67 ( 0.00%) 2089.00 ( 0.21%) 1537.33 (-26.26%)
>> Mean 36 2002.00 ( 0.00%) 2020.00 ( 0.90%) 1530.33 (-23.56%)
>> Mean 40 1972.67 ( 0.00%) 1978.67 ( 0.30%) 1530.33 (-22.42%)
>> Mean 44 1951.00 ( 0.00%) 1953.67 ( 0.14%) 1531.00 (-21.53%)
>> Mean 48 1931.67 ( 0.00%) 1930.67 ( -0.05%) 1526.67 (-20.97%)
>>
>> Figures are records/sec, more is better for increasing numbers of threads
>> up to 48 which is the number of logical CPUs in the machine. Three kernels
>> tested
>>
>> 3.12.6 is self-explanatory
>> backport-v1r2 is the backported series I sent you
>> stablerc2 is the rc2 patch I pulled from kernel.org
>>
>> I'm not that familiar with the stable workflow but stable-queue.git looked
>> like it had the correct quilt tree so bisection is in progress. If I had
>> to bet money on it, I'd bet it's going to be scheduler or power management
>> related mostly because problems in both of those areas have tended to
>> screw ebizzy recently.
>>
>
> I was not far off. Bisection identified the following commit
>
> 3d97ea0816589c818ac62fb401e61c3b6a59f351 is the first bad commit
> commit 3d97ea0816589c818ac62fb401e61c3b6a59f351
> Author: Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>
> Date: Wed Dec 18 16:44:57 2013 -0500
>
> x86 idle: Repair large-server 50-watt idle-power regression
>
> commit 40e2d7f9b5dae048789c64672bf3027fbb663ffa upstream.
>
> Linux 3.10 changed the timing of how thread_info->flags is touched:
>
> x86: Use generic idle loop
> (7d1a941731fabf27e5fb6edbebb79fe856edb4e5)
>
> This caused Intel NHM-EX and WSM-EX servers to experience a large number
> of immediate MONITOR/MWAIT break wakeups, which caused cpuidle to demote
> from deep C-states to shallow C-states, which caused these platforms
> to experience a significant increase in idle power.
>
> Note that this issue was already present before the commit above,
> however, it wasn't seen often enough to be noticed in power measurements.
>
> Here we extend an errata workaround from the Core2 EX "Dunnington"
> to extend to NHM-EX and WSM-EX, to prevent these immediate
> returns from MWAIT, reducing idle power on these platforms.
>
> While only acpi_idle ran on Dunnington, intel_idle
> may also run on these two newer systems.
> As of today, there are no other models that are known
> to need this tweak.
>
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJvTdK=%2BaNN66mYpCGgbHGCHhYQAKx-vB0kJSWjVpsNb_hOAtQ@mail.gmail.com
> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/baff264285f6e585df757d58b17788feabc68918.1387403066.git.len.brown@intel.com
> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
>
> Len, HPA, the x86 idle regression fix fubars ebizzy as a consequence, I
> don't know why. I know the workload is not that important (and I expected
> ebizzy to be unaffected in this test) but it is probably indicative of
> other performance regressions hiding in there. It was caught via -stable
> testing by accident but I checked and upstream is also affected. This is
> a snippet from the bisection log
>
> Wed 8 Jan 09:53:59 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy v3.12.6 mean-4:2317 good
> Wed 8 Jan 10:13:04 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy v3.12.7-rc2 mean-4:1631 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 10:27:45 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy a202b4808e500f4fd53b6cec150c8fe214c70183 mean-4:1620 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 10:41:36 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy c915b8fa860e189cb84898a30f135399baa827fa mean-4:2290 good
> Wed 8 Jan 10:55:14 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy c915b8fa860e189cb84898a30f135399baa827fa mean-4:2266 good
> Wed 8 Jan 11:09:04 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy c62a6f8a28bf8897ba0903cf332d761c1132e48d mean-4:1624 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 11:22:46 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy 346679aad15c3608844f6b433b8d8ba56ad03802 mean-4:2280 good
> Wed 8 Jan 11:36:32 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy 36b9512dc19b535d72c1035048a95ec1c765d403 mean-4:1641 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 11:50:22 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy 1a82fc9ab8bb6b4a5ee5cd32d570d6ff0b77efb2 mean-4:1627 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 12:04:15 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy 3d97ea0816589c818ac62fb401e61c3b6a59f351 mean-4:1619 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 13:10:03 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy v3.13-rc7 mean-4:1619 bad
> Wed 8 Jan 13:39:19 GMT 2014 compass ebizzy v3.12.7-rc2-revert mean-4:2276 good
>
> mean-4 figures are records/sec as recorded by the bisection test. The
> bisection points are based on the -stable quilt tree so the commit ids are
> meaningless but you can see good/bad figures are relatively stable leading
> me to conclude the bisection is valid.
>
> v3.12.6 was 2317 records/second and considered "good". The 3.12.7-rc2
> stable candidate and 3.13-rc7 are both "bad". Reverting the single patch
> from v3.12.7-rc2 restores performance.
>
> Greg, this does not affect your -stable release as such because upstream is
> also affected. If you release with the patch merged then the upstream fix
> (whatever that is) will also need to be included in -stable later. If you
> release without the patch then both upstream fixes will be later required
> and some Intel machines will continue to consume excessive amounts of
> power in the meantime.
>
> --
> Mel Gorman
> SUSE Labs
> --
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--
Len Brown, Intel Open Source Technology Center
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