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Message-Id: <20140114180055.21691733@viggo.jf.intel.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2014 10:00:55 -0800
From: Dave Hansen <dave@...1.net>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
penberg@...nel.org, cl@...ux-foundation.org,
Dave Hansen <dave@...1.net>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 5/9] mm: rearrange struct page
From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
To make the layout of 'struct page' look nicer, I broke
up a few of the unions. But, this has a cost: things that
were guaranteed to line up before might not any more. To make up
for that, some BUILD_BUG_ON()s are added to manually check for
the alignment dependencies.
This makes it *MUCH* more clear how the first few fields of
'struct page' get used by the slab allocators.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
---
b/include/linux/mm_types.h | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
b/mm/slab.c | 6 +-
b/mm/slab_common.c | 17 +++++++
b/mm/slob.c | 25 +++++------
4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
diff -puN include/linux/mm_types.h~rearrange-struct-page include/linux/mm_types.h
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h~rearrange-struct-page 2014-01-14 09:57:57.429681606 -0800
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h 2014-01-14 09:57:57.437681965 -0800
@@ -46,26 +46,59 @@ struct page {
unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
* updated asynchronously */
union {
- struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
- * inode address_space, or NULL.
- * If page mapped as anonymous
- * memory, low bit is set, and
- * it points to anon_vma object:
- * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
- */
- void *s_mem; /* slab first object */
- };
-
- /* Second double word */
- struct {
- union {
+ struct /* the normal uses */ {
pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
- void *freelist; /* sl[aou]b first free object */
+ /*
+ * mapping: If low bit clear, points to
+ * inode address_space, or NULL. If page
+ * mapped as anonymous memory, low bit is
+ * set, and it points to anon_vma object:
+ * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
+ */
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ /*
+ * Count of ptes mapped in mms, to show when page
+ * is mapped & limit reverse map searches.
+ *
+ * Used also for tail pages refcounting instead
+ * of _count. Tail pages cannot be mapped and
+ * keeping the tail page _count zero at all times
+ * guarantees get_page_unless_zero() will never
+ * succeed on tail pages.
+ */
+ atomic_t _mapcount;
+ atomic_t _count;
+ }; /* end of the "normal" use */
+
+ struct { /* SLUB */
+ void *unused;
+ void *freelist;
+ unsigned inuse:16;
+ unsigned objects:15;
+ unsigned frozen:1;
+ atomic_t dontuse_slub_count;
};
-
- union {
+ struct { /* SLAB */
+ void *s_mem;
+ void *slab_freelist;
+ unsigned int active;
+ atomic_t dontuse_slab_count;
+ };
+ struct { /* SLOB */
+ void *slob_unused;
+ void *slob_freelist;
+ unsigned int units;
+ atomic_t dontuse_slob_count;
+ };
+ /*
+ * This is here to help the slub code deal with
+ * its inuse/objects/frozen bitfields as a single
+ * blob.
+ */
+ struct { /* slub helpers */
+ void *slubhelp_unused;
+ void *slubhelp_freelist;
#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_ATTEMPT_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE)
- /* Used for cmpxchg_double in slub */
unsigned long counters;
#else
/*
@@ -75,38 +108,6 @@ struct page {
*/
unsigned counters;
#endif
-
- struct {
-
- union {
- /*
- * Count of ptes mapped in
- * mms, to show when page is
- * mapped & limit reverse map
- * searches.
- *
- * Used also for tail pages
- * refcounting instead of
- * _count. Tail pages cannot
- * be mapped and keeping the
- * tail page _count zero at
- * all times guarantees
- * get_page_unless_zero() will
- * never succeed on tail
- * pages.
- */
- atomic_t _mapcount;
-
- struct { /* SLUB */
- unsigned inuse:16;
- unsigned objects:15;
- unsigned frozen:1;
- };
- int units; /* SLOB */
- };
- atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
- };
- unsigned int active; /* SLAB */
};
};
diff -puN mm/slab.c~rearrange-struct-page mm/slab.c
--- a/mm/slab.c~rearrange-struct-page 2014-01-14 09:57:57.431681696 -0800
+++ b/mm/slab.c 2014-01-14 09:57:57.439682054 -0800
@@ -1955,7 +1955,7 @@ static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cac
{
void *freelist;
- freelist = page->freelist;
+ freelist = page->slab_freelist;
slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, page);
if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
struct rcu_head *head;
@@ -2543,7 +2543,7 @@ static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_
static inline unsigned int *slab_freelist(struct page *page)
{
- return (unsigned int *)(page->freelist);
+ return (unsigned int *)(page->slab_freelist);
}
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
@@ -2648,7 +2648,7 @@ static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_c
void *freelist)
{
page->slab_cache = cache;
- page->freelist = freelist;
+ page->slab_freelist = freelist;
}
/*
diff -puN mm/slab_common.c~rearrange-struct-page mm/slab_common.c
--- a/mm/slab_common.c~rearrange-struct-page 2014-01-14 09:57:57.432681741 -0800
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c 2014-01-14 09:57:57.440682099 -0800
@@ -676,3 +676,20 @@ static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
}
module_init(slab_proc_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
+#define SLAB_PAGE_CHECK(field1, field2) \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct page, field1) != \
+ offsetof(struct page, field2))
+/*
+ * To make the layout of 'struct page' look nicer, we've broken
+ * up a few of the unions. Folks declaring their own use of the
+ * first few fields need to make sure that their use does not
+ * interfere with page->_count. This ensures that the individual
+ * users' use actually lines up with the real ->_count.
+ */
+void slab_build_checks(void)
+{
+ SLAB_PAGE_CHECK(_count, dontuse_slab_count);
+ SLAB_PAGE_CHECK(_count, dontuse_slub_count);
+ SLAB_PAGE_CHECK(_count, dontuse_slob_count);
+}
+
diff -puN mm/slob.c~rearrange-struct-page mm/slob.c
--- a/mm/slob.c~rearrange-struct-page 2014-01-14 09:57:57.434681830 -0800
+++ b/mm/slob.c 2014-01-14 09:57:57.440682099 -0800
@@ -219,7 +219,8 @@ static void *slob_page_alloc(struct page
slob_t *prev, *cur, *aligned = NULL;
int delta = 0, units = SLOB_UNITS(size);
- for (prev = NULL, cur = sp->freelist; ; prev = cur, cur = slob_next(cur)) {
+ for (prev = NULL, cur = sp->slob_freelist; ;
+ prev = cur, cur = slob_next(cur)) {
slobidx_t avail = slob_units(cur);
if (align) {
@@ -243,12 +244,12 @@ static void *slob_page_alloc(struct page
if (prev)
set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), next);
else
- sp->freelist = next;
+ sp->slob_freelist = next;
} else { /* fragment */
if (prev)
set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), cur + units);
else
- sp->freelist = cur + units;
+ sp->slob_freelist = cur + units;
set_slob(cur + units, avail - units, next);
}
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ static void *slob_alloc(size_t size, gfp
spin_lock_irqsave(&slob_lock, flags);
sp->units = SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE);
- sp->freelist = b;
+ sp->slob_freelist = b;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->lru);
set_slob(b, SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE), b + SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE));
set_slob_page_free(sp, slob_list);
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ static void slob_free(void *block, int s
if (!slob_page_free(sp)) {
/* This slob page is about to become partially free. Easy! */
sp->units = units;
- sp->freelist = b;
+ sp->slob_freelist = b;
set_slob(b, units,
(void *)((unsigned long)(b +
SLOB_UNITS(PAGE_SIZE)) & PAGE_MASK));
@@ -388,15 +389,15 @@ static void slob_free(void *block, int s
*/
sp->units += units;
- if (b < (slob_t *)sp->freelist) {
- if (b + units == sp->freelist) {
- units += slob_units(sp->freelist);
- sp->freelist = slob_next(sp->freelist);
+ if (b < (slob_t *)sp->slob_freelist) {
+ if (b + units == sp->slob_freelist) {
+ units += slob_units(sp->slob_freelist);
+ sp->slob_freelist = slob_next(sp->slob_freelist);
}
- set_slob(b, units, sp->freelist);
- sp->freelist = b;
+ set_slob(b, units, sp->slob_freelist);
+ sp->slob_freelist = b;
} else {
- prev = sp->freelist;
+ prev = sp->slob_freelist;
next = slob_next(prev);
while (b > next) {
prev = next;
_
--
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