linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 4/5] qrwlock: Use smp_store_release() in write

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Date:	Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:18:55 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
Cc:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	George Spelvin <linux@...izon.com>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"Aswin Chandramouleeswaran\"" <aswin@...com>,
	Scott J Norton <scott.norton@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 4/5] qrwlock: Use smp_store_release() in write_unlock()

On Tue, Jan 14, 2014 at 11:44:06PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> This patch modifies the queue_write_unlock() function to use the new
> smp_store_release() function (currently in tip). It also removes the
> temporary implementation of smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release()
> function in qrwlock.c.
> 
> This patch will use atomic subtraction instead if the writer field is
> not atomic.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@...com>
> ---
>  include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h |   10 ++++++----
>  kernel/locking/qrwlock.c      |   34 ----------------------------------
>  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
> index 5abb6ca..68f488b 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
> @@ -181,11 +181,13 @@ static inline void queue_read_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
>  static inline void queue_write_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
>  {
>  	/*
> -	 * Make sure that none of the critical section will be leaked out.
> +	 * If the writer field is atomic, it can be cleared directly.
> +	 * Otherwise, an atomic subtraction will be used to clear it.
>  	 */
> -	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
> -	ACCESS_ONCE(lock->cnts.writer) = 0;
> -	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
> +	if (__native_word(lock->cnts.writer))
> +		smp_store_release(&lock->cnts.writer, 0);
> +	else
> +		atomic_sub(_QW_LOCKED, &lock->cnts.rwa);
>  }

If we're a writer, read-count must be zero. The only way for that not to
be zero is a concurrent read-(try)lock. If you move all the
read-(try)locks over to cmpxchg() you can avoid this afaict:

static inline void queue_read_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
	union qrwcnts cnts

	cnts = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->cnts);
	if (!cnts.writer) {
		if (cmpxchg(&lock->cnts.rwc, cnts.rwc, cnts.rwc + _QR_BIAS) == cnts.rwc)
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static inline void queue_read_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
	if (!queue_read_trylock(lock))
		queue_read_lock_slowpath(); // XXX do not assume extra _QR_BIAS
}

At which point you have the guarantee that read-count == 0, and you can
write:

static inline void queue_write_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
	smp_store_release(&lock->cnts.rwc, 0);
}

No?

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