Message-ID: <52E303FF.2010808@mit.edu>
Date:	Fri, 24 Jan 2014 16:23:27 -0800
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	Curt Brune <curt@...ulusnetworks.com>,
	Wolfram Sang <wsa@...-dreams.de>, Laszlo Papp <lpapp@....org>
CC:	Thomas De Schampheleire <patrickdepinguin@...il.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@...ulusnetworks.com>,
	linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] Create eeprom_dev hardware class for EEPROM devices

On 01/23/2014 11:16 AM, Curt Brune wrote:
> Create a new hardware class under /sys/class/eeprom_dev
> 
> EEPROM drivers can register their devices with the eeprom_dev class
> during instantiation.
> 
> The registered devices show up as:
> 
>   /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom0
>   /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom1
>   ...
>   /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom[N]
> 
> Each member of the eeprom class exports a sysfs file called "label",
> containing the label property from the corresponding device tree node.
> 
> Example:
> 
>   /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom0/label
> 
> If the device tree node property "label" does not exist the value
> "unknown" is used.
> 
> Note: The class cannot be called 'eeprom' as that is the name of the
> I/O file created by the driver.  The class name appears as a
> sub-directory within the main device directory.  Hence the class name
> 'eeprom_dev'.
> 
> Userspace can use the label to identify what the EEPROM is for.

Since my previous email [1] seems to have vanished into the void, I'll
try again more succinctly:

How will this work on non device tree / openfirmware systems?

Is there a better way to expose topology information (i.e. that the
eeprom belongs to another device that might not live on the i2c bus at all)?

Can we expose type information?  There's a big difference between SPD
EEPROMs, EDID EEPROMs, and nic mac-address-containing EEPROMs, for example.

--Andy

> 
> The real device is available from the class device via the "device"
> link:
> 
>   /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom0/device
> 
> Signed-off-by: Curt Brune <curt-qUQiAmfTcIp+XZJcv9eMoEEOCMrvLtNR@...lic.gmane.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom_hw_class.txt |   81 ++++++++++++
>  drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig                    |   11 ++
>  drivers/misc/eeprom/Makefile                   |    1 +
>  drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom_class.c             |  159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/eeprom_class.h                   |   35 ++++++
>  5 files changed, 287 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom_hw_class.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom_class.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/eeprom_class.h
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom_hw_class.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom_hw_class.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b5cbc35
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/eeprom_hw_class.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
> +EEPROM Device Hardware Class
> +============================
> +
> +This feature is enabled by CONFIG_EEPROM_CLASS.
> +
> +The original problem:
> +
> +We work on several different switching platforms, each of which has
> +about 64 EEPROMs, one for each of the 10G SFP+ modules.  In addition
> +the systems typically have a board info EEPROM, SPD and power supply
> +EEPROMs.  It is difficult to map the device tree entries for the
> +EEPROMs to the appropriate sysfs device needed for I/O in a generic
> +way.
> +
> +Also mappings are further complicated by some systems using custom i2c
> +buses implemented in FPGAs.
> +
> +The solution is two fold:
> +
> +1. Create an EEPROM class for all EEPROM devices.  Each EEPROM driver,
> +at24 for example, would register with the class during probe().
> +
> +2. Create a mapping in the .dts file by adding a property called
> +'label' to each EEPROM entry.  The EEPROM class will expose this label
> +property for all EEPROMs.
> +
> +For example, for all the EEPROM devices in the system you would see
> +directories in sysfs like:
> +
> +  /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom0
> +  /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom1
> +  /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom2
> +  ...
> +  /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom<N>
> +
> +Within each eepromN directory you would find:
> +
> +  root@...tch:/sys/class/eeprom_dev# ls -l eeprom2/
> +  total 0
> +  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep  3 22:08 device -> ../../../1-0050
> +  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep  3 22:08 label
> +  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep  4 17:18 subsystem ->  ../../../../../../../class/eeprom_dev
> +
> +device -- this is a symlink to the physical device.  For example to
> +dump the EEPROM data of eeprom2 you could do:
> +
> +  hexdump -C /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom2/device/eeprom
> +
> +As an example the device tree entry corresponding to eeprom2 could
> +look like:
> +
> +	sfp_eeprom@50 {
> +		compatible = "at,24c04";
> +		reg = <0x50>;
> +		label = "port6";
> +	};
> +
> +From the original problem, imagine 64 similar entries for all the
> +other ports.  Plus a few more entries for board EEPROM and power
> +supply EEPROMs.
> +
> +From user space if I wanted to know the device corresponding to port6
> +I could do something as simple as:
> +
> +root@...tch:~# grep port6 /sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom*/label
> +/sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom2/label:port6
> +
> +Then I could access the information via
> +/sys/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom2/device/eeprom.
> +
> +It is nice that it keeps the mapping all in one place, in the .dts
> +file.  It is not spread around in the device tree and some other
> +platform specific configuration file.
> +
> +Note: For devices without a 'label' property the label file is still
> +created, however, its contents would be set to 'unknown'.
> +
> +Note2: The class cannot be called 'eeprom' as that is the name of the
> +I/O file created by the driver.  The class name appears as a
> +sub-directory within the main device directory.  Hence the class name
> +'eeprom_dev'.
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig
> index 9536852f..be6b727 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig
> @@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
>  menu "EEPROM support"
>  
> +config EEPROM_CLASS
> +	tristate "EEPROM Hardware Class support"
> +	depends on SYSFS
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  Creates a hardware class in sysfs called "eeprom_dev",
> +	  providing a common place to register EEPROM devices.
> +
> +	  This support can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +	  will be called eeprom_class.
> +
>  config EEPROM_AT24
>  	tristate "I2C EEPROMs / RAMs / ROMs from most vendors"
>  	depends on I2C && SYSFS
>  	help
>  	  Enable this driver to get read/write support to most I2C EEPROMs
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/eeprom/Makefile b/drivers/misc/eeprom/Makefile
> index 9507aec..d2369ca 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/eeprom/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/misc/eeprom/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
> +obj-$(CONFIG_EEPROM_CLASS)	+= eeprom_class.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EEPROM_AT24)	+= at24.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EEPROM_AT25)	+= at25.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EEPROM_LEGACY)	+= eeprom.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EEPROM_MAX6875)	+= max6875.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EEPROM_93CX6)	+= eeprom_93cx6.o
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom_class.c b/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom_class.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c934ba6e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom_class.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
> +/*
> + * eeprom_class.c
> + *
> + * This file defines the sysfs class "eeprom", for use by EEPROM
> + * drivers.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
> + * Author: Curt Brune <curt-qUQiAmfTcIp+XZJcv9eMoEEOCMrvLtNR@...lic.gmane.org>
> + *
> + * Ideas and structure graciously borrowed from the hwmon class:
> + * Copyright (C) 2005 Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman-xQSgfq/1h4JiLUuM0BA3LQ@...lic.gmane.org>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
> +#include <linux/idr.h>
> +#include <linux/eeprom_class.h>
> +#include <linux/gfp.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +
> +/* Root eeprom "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/eeprom_dev/') */
> +static struct class *eeprom_class;
> +
> +#define EEPROM_CLASS_NAME "eeprom_dev"
> +#define EEPROM_ID_PREFIX "eeprom"
> +#define EEPROM_ID_FORMAT EEPROM_ID_PREFIX "%d"
> +
> +static DEFINE_IDA(eeprom_ida);
> +
> +/**
> + * eeprom_device_register - register w/ eeprom class
> + * @dev: the device to register
> + *
> + * eeprom_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
> + * longer needed.
> + *
> + * Creates a new eeprom class device that is a child of @dev.  Also
> + * creates a symlink in /<sysfs>/class/eeprom_dev/eeprom[N] pointing
> + * to the new device.
> + *
> + * Returns the pointer to the new device.
> + */
> +struct device *eeprom_device_register(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct device *eeprom_dev;
> +	int id;
> +
> +	id = ida_simple_get(&eeprom_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (id < 0)
> +		return ERR_PTR(id);
> +
> +	eeprom_dev = device_create(eeprom_class, dev, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL,
> +				   EEPROM_ID_FORMAT, id);
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(eeprom_dev))
> +		ida_simple_remove(&eeprom_ida, id);
> +
> +	return eeprom_dev;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * eeprom_device_unregister - removes the previously registered class device
> + *
> + * @dev: the class device to destroy
> + */
> +void eeprom_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	int id;
> +
> +	if (likely(sscanf(dev_name(dev), EEPROM_ID_FORMAT, &id) == 1)) {
> +		device_unregister(dev);
> +		ida_simple_remove(&eeprom_ida, id);
> +	} else
> +		dev_dbg(dev->parent,
> +			"eeprom_device_unregister() failed: bad class ID!\n");
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Each member of the eeprom class exports a sysfs file called
> + * "label", containing the label property from the corresponding
> + * device tree node.
> + *
> + *  Userspace can use the label to identify what the EEPROM is for.
> + */
> +static ssize_t label_show(struct device *dev,
> +			  struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			  char *buf)
> +{
> +	const char* cp = NULL;
> +	int len = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The class device is a child of the original device,
> +	 * i.e. dev->parent points to the original device.
> +	 */
> +	if (dev->parent && dev->parent->of_node)
> +		cp = of_get_property(dev->parent->of_node, "label", &len);
> +
> +	if ((cp == NULL) || (len == 0)) {
> +		cp = "unknown";
> +		len = strlen(cp) + 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	strncpy(buf, cp, len - 1);
> +	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
> +	buf[len] = '\0';
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
> +struct device_attribute eeprom_class_dev_attrs[] = {
> +	__ATTR_RO(label),
> +	__ATTR_NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init eeprom_init(void)
> +{
> +	eeprom_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, EEPROM_CLASS_NAME);
> +	if (IS_ERR(eeprom_class)) {
> +		pr_err("couldn't create sysfs class\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(eeprom_class);
> +	}
> +
> +	eeprom_class->dev_attrs = eeprom_class_dev_attrs;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit eeprom_exit(void)
> +{
> +	class_destroy(eeprom_class);
> +}
> +
> +subsys_initcall(eeprom_init);
> +module_exit(eeprom_exit);
> +
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeprom_device_register);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeprom_device_unregister);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Curt Brune <curt-qUQiAmfTcIp+XZJcv9eMoEEOCMrvLtNR@...lic.gmane.org>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eeprom sysfs/class support");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> diff --git a/include/linux/eeprom_class.h b/include/linux/eeprom_class.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..389ac16
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/eeprom_class.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +/*
> + * eeprom_class.c
> + *
> + * This file exports interface functions for the sysfs class "eeprom",
> + * for use by EEPROM drivers.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
> + * Author: Curt Brune <curt-qUQiAmfTcIp+XZJcv9eMoEEOCMrvLtNR@...lic.gmane.org>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef EEPROM_CLASS_H__
> +#define EEPROM_CLASS_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +
> +struct device *eeprom_device_register(struct device *dev);
> +
> +void eeprom_device_unregister(struct device *dev);
> +
> +#endif /* EEPROM_CLASS_H__ */
> 

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