linux-kernel - Re: [rcu] c0f4dfd4f9: -65% softirqs.RCU

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Date:	Tue, 28 Jan 2014 10:59:15 +0800
From:	Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, lkp@...ux.intel.com,
	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [rcu] c0f4dfd4f9: -65% softirqs.RCU

On Mon, Jan 27, 2014 at 09:06:02AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 07:11:30PM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 20, 2014 at 08:41:00PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jan 20, 2014 at 08:29:12PM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > > > On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 03:11:14PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 08:16:08PM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > > > > > Hi Paul,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Just FYI, we noticed the following changes (which looks good) on old commit
> > > > > > c0f4dfd4f9 ("rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take advantage of numbered callbacks") 
> > > > > > in test case dd-write/4HDD-JBOD-cfq-btrfs-1dd:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > b11cc5 (parent)  c0f4dfd4f90f1667d234d21f1  
> > > > > > ---------------  -------------------------  
> > > > > >     213757 ~ 4%     -65.4%      73929 ~ 3%  softirqs.RCU
> > > > > >      21193 ~ 5%     -36.5%      13451 ~ 4%  softirqs.SCHED
> > > > > >       2036 ~ 4%     -59.4%        825 ~ 3%  vmstat.system.cs
> > > > > >    1304520 ~ 4%     -59.2%     532451 ~ 3%  perf-stat.context-switches
> > > > > >      95685 ~ 4%     -44.0%      53598 ~ 2%  perf-stat.cpu-migrations
> > > > > 
> > > > > Glad it helped!  IIRC, this same commit increased latencies due to
> > > > > synchronize_rcu() latency increasing.  So this is the good side of
> > > > > that other not-so-good result.  ;-)
> > > > 
> > > > If you care it and there is a low cost way for user space to get that
> > > > synchronize_rcu() latency, I'd be eager to collect it in my tests. :)
> > > 
> > > Would a kernel module that measured the latency be OK, or do you need
> > > some system call that is exposed to synchronize_rcu() latency?
> > 
> > Kernel module should be good enough for me. Perhaps something like
> > kernel/latencytop.c?
> 
> So you are looking for something that measures synchronize_rcu() latency
> for the synchronize_rcu() calls that occur naturally in the kernel, rather
> than having a focused microbenchmark?

Yes, then I can measure the synchronize_rcu() latency in all the tests
I run, including the possible focused microbenchmarks on RCU. :)

btw, I've measured the overheads of CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS which is
required for running latencytop, and it seems acceptable:

     x86_64-lkp  x86_64-lkp+CONFIG_SCHEDST
---------------  -------------------------
    174190 ~ 0%      -4.1%     167062 ~ 0%  lkp-snb01/micro/hackbench/1600%-threads-pipe
    158995 ~ 1%      -3.1%     154094 ~ 0%  lkp-snb01/micro/hackbench/1600%-threads-socket
    333186 ~ 1%      -3.6%     321156 ~ 0%  TOTAL hackbench.throughput

     x86_64-lkp  x86_64-lkp+CONFIG_SCHEDST
---------------  -------------------------
       278 ~ 0%      -3.4%        269 ~ 0%  lkp-a04/micro/netperf/120s-200%-TCP_MAERTS
       632 ~ 1%      -2.9%        613 ~ 1%  lkp-a04/micro/netperf/120s-200%-TCP_SENDFILE
       280 ~ 1%      -3.7%        270 ~ 0%  lkp-a04/micro/netperf/120s-200%-TCP_STREAM
      1191 ~ 1%      -3.2%       1153 ~ 1%  TOTAL netperf.Throughput_Mbps

     x86_64-lkp  x86_64-lkp+CONFIG_SCHEDST
---------------  -------------------------
       386 ~ 0%      -2.1%        378 ~ 0%  lkp-a04/micro/netperf/120s-200%-TCP_CRR
      2057 ~ 0%      -3.6%       1982 ~ 0%  lkp-a04/micro/netperf/120s-200%-TCP_RR
      2518 ~ 0%      -1.4%       2482 ~ 0%  lkp-a04/micro/netperf/120s-200%-UDP_RR
      4962 ~ 0%      -2.4%       4843 ~ 0%  TOTAL netperf.Throughput_tps

     x86_64-lkp  x86_64-lkp+CONFIG_SCHEDST
---------------  -------------------------
  37316711 ~ 0%      -0.9%   36976450 ~ 0%  nhm-white/sysbench/oltp/600s-100%-1000000
  37316711 ~ 0%      -0.9%   36976450 ~ 0%  TOTAL oltp.rw_requets
                    
     x86_64-lkp  x86_64-lkp+CONFIG_SCHEDST
---------------  -------------------------
   2665479 ~ 0%      -0.9%    2641175 ~ 0%  nhm-white/sysbench/oltp/600s-100%-1000000
   2665479 ~ 0%      -0.9%    2641175 ~ 0%  TOTAL oltp.transactions
                    
     x86_64-lkp  x86_64-lkp+CONFIG_SCHEDST
---------------  -------------------------
     68.50 ~ 0%      -0.2%      68.39 ~ 0%  xps2/micro/pigz/100%
     68.50 ~ 0%      -0.2%      68.39 ~ 0%  TOTAL pigz.throughput

Thanks,
Fengguang
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