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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2014 13:58:01 +0000
From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: [PATCH RESEND] mm: Optimize put_mems_allowed() usage
This is a resend of an old patch of Peter's. It lived in Andrew's
tree and one point and in the tip tree at another but never made it to
mainline. I suspect it fell between the tracks because the patch itself
is not objectionable.
---8<---
From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Subject: mm: Optimize put_mems_allowed() usage
Since put_mems_allowed() is strictly optional, its a seqcount retry,
we don't need to evaluate the function if the allocation was in fact
successful, saving a smp_rmb some loads and comparisons on some
relative fast-paths.
Since the naming, get/put_mems_allowed() does suggest a mandatory
pairing, rename the interface, as suggested by Mel, to resemble the
seqcount interface.
This gives us: read_mems_allowed_begin() and
read_mems_allowed_retry(), where it is important to note that the
return value of the latter call is inverted from its previous
incarnation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
---
include/linux/cpuset.h | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
kernel/cpuset.c | 2 +-
mm/filemap.c | 4 ++--
mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++--
mm/mempolicy.c | 12 ++++++------
mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
mm/slab.c | 4 ++--
mm/slub.c | 16 +++++++---------
8 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuset.h b/include/linux/cpuset.h
index 3fe661f..b19d3dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuset.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h
@@ -87,25 +87,26 @@ extern void rebuild_sched_domains(void);
extern void cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *p);
/*
- * get_mems_allowed is required when making decisions involving mems_allowed
- * such as during page allocation. mems_allowed can be updated in parallel
- * and depending on the new value an operation can fail potentially causing
- * process failure. A retry loop with get_mems_allowed and put_mems_allowed
- * prevents these artificial failures.
+ * read_mems_allowed_begin is required when making decisions involving
+ * mems_allowed such as during page allocation. mems_allowed can be updated in
+ * parallel and depending on the new value an operation can fail potentially
+ * causing process failure. A retry loop with read_mems_allowed_begin and
+ * read_mems_allowed_retry prevents these artificial failures.
*/
-static inline unsigned int get_mems_allowed(void)
+static inline unsigned int read_mems_allowed_begin(void)
{
return read_seqcount_begin(¤t->mems_allowed_seq);
}
/*
- * If this returns false, the operation that took place after get_mems_allowed
- * may have failed. It is up to the caller to retry the operation if
+ * If this returns true, the operation that took place after
+ * read_mems_allowed_begin may have failed artificially due to a concurrent
+ * update of mems_allowed. It is up to the caller to retry the operation if
* appropriate.
*/
-static inline bool put_mems_allowed(unsigned int seq)
+static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq)
{
- return !read_seqcount_retry(¤t->mems_allowed_seq, seq);
+ return read_seqcount_retry(¤t->mems_allowed_seq, seq);
}
static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask)
@@ -225,14 +226,14 @@ static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask)
{
}
-static inline unsigned int get_mems_allowed(void)
+static inline unsigned int read_mems_allowed_begin(void)
{
return 0;
}
-static inline bool put_mems_allowed(unsigned int seq)
+static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq)
{
- return true;
+ return false;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */
diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c
index 4772034..f44d21e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ static void cpuset_change_task_nodemask(struct task_struct *tsk,
task_lock(tsk);
/*
* Determine if a loop is necessary if another thread is doing
- * get_mems_allowed(). If at least one node remains unchanged and
+ * read_mems_allowed_begin(). If at least one node remains unchanged and
* tsk does not have a mempolicy, then an empty nodemask will not be
* possible when mems_allowed is larger than a word.
*/
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index b7749a9..5d53cd3 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -520,10 +520,10 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
if (cpuset_do_page_mem_spread()) {
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
do {
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
n = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
page = alloc_pages_exact_node(n, gfp, 0);
- } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page);
+ } while (!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
return page;
}
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index dee6cf4..0c1fe51 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h,
goto err;
retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = huge_zonelist(vma, address,
htlb_alloc_mask(h), &mpol, &nodemask);
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
}
mpol_cond_put(mpol);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 0cd2c4d..745fb70 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp)
* If the effective policy is 'BIND, returns a pointer to the mempolicy's
* @nodemask for filtering the zonelist.
*
- * Must be protected by get_mems_allowed()
+ * Must be protected by read_mems_allowed_begin()
*/
struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
gfp_t gfp_flags, struct mempolicy **mpol,
@@ -2066,7 +2066,7 @@ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
retry_cpuset:
pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
if (unlikely(pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)) {
unsigned nid;
@@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
nid = interleave_nid(pol, vma, addr, PAGE_SHIFT + order);
mpol_cond_put(pol);
page = alloc_page_interleave(gfp, order, nid);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
@@ -2084,7 +2084,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
if (unlikely(mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol)))
__mpol_put(pol);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
}
@@ -2118,7 +2118,7 @@ struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
pol = &default_policy;
retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
/*
* No reference counting needed for current->mempolicy
@@ -2131,7 +2131,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
policy_zonelist(gfp, pol, numa_node_id()),
policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 5248fe0..dd98837 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2697,7 +2697,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
return NULL;
retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
/* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */
first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx,
@@ -2735,7 +2735,7 @@ out:
* the mask is being updated. If a page allocation is about to fail,
* check if the cpuset changed during allocation and if so, retry.
*/
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
@@ -3003,9 +3003,9 @@ bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid)
goto out;
do {
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
ret = !node_isset(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed);
- } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie));
+ } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
out:
return ret;
}
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index eb043bf..dc4b0e8 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -3073,7 +3073,7 @@ static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
retry:
@@ -3131,7 +3131,7 @@ retry:
}
}
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
+ if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return obj;
}
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 545a170..367a97f 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@ static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
return NULL;
do {
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
@@ -1674,19 +1674,17 @@ static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
object = get_partial_node(s, n, c, flags);
if (object) {
/*
- * Return the object even if
- * put_mems_allowed indicated that
- * the cpuset mems_allowed was
- * updated in parallel. It's a
- * harmless race between the alloc
- * and the cpuset update.
+ * Don't check read_mems_allowed_retry()
+ * here - if mems_allowed was updated in
+ * parallel, that was a harmless race
+ * between allocation and the cpuset
+ * update
*/
- put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie);
return object;
}
}
}
- } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie));
+ } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
#endif
return NULL;
}
--
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