linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] Move the memory_notifier out of the memory

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Date:	Wed, 5 Feb 2014 12:29:27 -0800 (PST)
From:	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
To:	Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@....com>
cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Tang Chen <tangchen@...fujitsu.com>,
	Wen Congyang <wency@...fujitsu.com>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>,
	Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com>,
	Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@...wei.com>,
	Cody P Schafer <cody@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>, Hedi Berriche <hedi@....com>,
	Mike Travis <travis@....com>
Subject: Re: [RFC] Move the memory_notifier out of the memory_hotplug lock

On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Nathan Zimmer wrote:

> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 62a0cd1..a3cbd14 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -985,12 +985,12 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
>  		if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
>  			zone_pcp_reset(zone);
>  		mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
> +		unlock_memory_hotplug();
>  		printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
>  		       (unsigned long long) pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
>  		       (((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages)
>  			    << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
>  		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
> -		unlock_memory_hotplug();
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1016,9 +1016,10 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
>  
>  	writeback_set_ratelimit();
>  
> +	unlock_memory_hotplug();
> +
>  	if (onlined_pages)
>  		memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
> -	unlock_memory_hotplug();
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }

That looks a little problematic, what happens if a nid is being brought 
online and a registered callback does something like allocate resources 
for the arg->status_change_nid and the above two hunks of this patch end 
up racing?

Before, a registered callback would be guaranteed to see either a 
MEMORY_CANCEL_ONLINE or MEMORY_ONLINE after it has already done 
MEMORY_GOING_ONLINE.

With your patch, we could race and see one cpu doing MEMORY_GOING_ONLINE, 
another cpu doing MEMORY_GOING_ONLINE, and then MEMORY_ONLINE and 
MEMORY_CANCEL_ONLINE in either order.

So I think this patch will break most registered callbacks that actually 
depend on lock_memory_hotplug(), it's a coarse lock for that reason.
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