linux-kernel - [PATCH 25/51] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

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Message-ID: <20140205220912.19080.11413.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com>
Date:	Thu, 06 Feb 2014 03:39:12 +0530
From:	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	paulus@...ba.org, oleg@...hat.com, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	peterz@...radead.org, tglx@...utronix.de, akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	mingo@...nel.org, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, tj@...nel.org,
	walken@...gle.com, ego@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linux@....linux.org.uk,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 25/51] x86, pci, amd-bus: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_maps_update_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_maps_update_done();


Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Cc: linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
index a48be98..7cd5d84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
@@ -380,10 +380,13 @@ static int __init pci_io_ecs_init(void)
 	if (early_pci_allowed())
 		pci_enable_pci_io_ecs();
 
-	register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_maps_update_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		amd_cpu_notify(&amd_cpu_notifier, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
 			       (void *)(long)cpu);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+	cpu_maps_update_done();
+
 	pci_probe |= PCI_HAS_IO_ECS;
 
 	return 0;

--
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